UMphathi we-SBM uLibo Fang kwi-GAIN Conference: Uxhumana Nezulu Ngezwi LaseShayina NgeMboni Yokuhlanganisa

Isiphetho:ULibo Fang, umongameli omusha we-China Aggregates Association ngoJuni 2025, ugcizelela amathrendi abalulekile embonini: ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezimboni ezinkulu zokuphosa nokuhlola, ukuguquka kokukhiqiza kusuka ezinkundleni ezikhulu ukuya kwezaphakathi kuya kwezinkulu ngenxa yokuncipha kwemikhono emikhulu, kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo ngobukhulu, ngokwezifiso, ukufakwa kukagesi, nokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwemishini yokulayisha nokuthutha.

Imboni yama-aggregates eChina spendile iminyaka eyishumi edlule igxile ekuguquleni izindlela zayo zempilo zibe nokuqonda okukhiphayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Nokho, izizathu eziningi ziye zinciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo eminyakeni edlule. I-Aggregates Business ikhulume noHu Youyi, owayengumengameli iminyaka engu-15 manje ophakanyisiwe njengomengameli ophakanyisiwe weChina Aggregates Association, kanye noLibo Fang, umengameli owas recently emiswa we-8th council yeChina Aggregates Association, no-CEO we-SBM Group, oyedwa abakhiqizi abakhulu bezitshalo zokudliwa nokuhlola eChina, ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngoshintsho olwenziwa emhlabeni emakethe ye-aggregates enkulu kunazo zonke.

Ukhuluma ngedatha yakamuva evela kwiMbiko Yokusebenza Yezinsiza Eziphambili eNyangeni eyashicilelwa yi-China Aggregates Association (CAA), uHu Youyi ubonisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinsiza e-China kwakungu-15.2 billion tonnes ngo-2024 nango-7.3 billion tonnes engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2025. Le miphumela, echaza uHu, ibonisa ukwehla konyaka onyaka okufika ku-9.4% no-4%, ngokulandelanayo, kubonisa isigaba sokulungiswa kwemakethe.

“Ukukhiqizwa okuhlanganisiwe kwamanje kwehle ngamalengiso angama-24% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyanga ezinhlanu ezedlule, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuncipha kokutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo kanye nokukhula okuphumelela kancane kokutshalwa kwezimali ezisemqoka,” kusho uHu.

Uthisha: “Uhulumeni waseChina usanda kwethula imigomo yokuphuthuma imodeli entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu. Lezi zinyathelo zifaka ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezindlu eziphephile, ezikhululekile, eziluhlaza, kanye ‘nezindlu ezihlelelekile ezisezingeni eliphezulu’, ukuphakamisa imigomo yokuvuselela idolobha, nokwenza kube lula ukuvuselelwa kwemiphakathi yasedolobheni namabhilidi adala. Le phakheji yemigomo iyasiza ukuqinisa imakethe yezindlu ngesikhathi idala isidingo esisha semikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa eChina."

“Ngokuhamba phambili, ukufunwa kwama-aggregates wendabuko kuzobuyela kancane kancane, kanti izimakethe zokwakha ezintsha—ezikhokhelwa ezifundazweni zokuvuselela idolobha, izinhlelo zokwakha ezisezingeni, ezithengekayo, neziguquko zemijondolo—zizokwenza kube nokukhula kokufunwa.”

Lapho ebuzwa ngezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene nabakhiqizi bezinsiza zokwakha baseShayina nokuthi i-CAA iyabasiza kanjani amalungu ayo ukuwadlulela, uHu uthi: “Ngenkathi izinyathelo zaseShayina zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kukhuthaza ukumelwa ngemali ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinokuthengeka, ukuhamba kwabantu emadolobheni, ukuvuselelwa kwemadolobha, kanye nezinsiza ezifana nokulawulwa kwamanzi ne-hydropower, kubeka izidingo eziphezulu kokubili ezingeni lezinhlaka zokwakha nasemsebenzini onikezwa abakhiqizi. Ngakho-ke, amathuluzi okwakha asebenzisa amandla kahle ahlukaniswe ukuba neqhaza elikhulu lokuthuthukiswa.

"Kulesi simo senhlangano, i-China Aggregates Association iphakamise imiqondo emisha namamodeli okuthuthukisa ahambisana nezinto eziyisisekelo zenkolo yokwakha nezinhlaka. Lokhu kuhlose ukukhokhela imboni ukuba ibheke ekuvuseleleni, i-low-carbon, nokuthuthukiswa okungaguquguquki."

"CAA iphinde idlulisele izidingo zemboni kumasekela kahulumeni afanele ukuvikela izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo, ihlela ama-foramu ezobuchwepheshe nem konferensi zamazwe omhlaba ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinkampani, ukubambisana, kanye nokwabelana ngezinqubo ezinhle, futhi ihola ubuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni izinsimbi kanye nokwakhiwa kwemishini ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomkhiqizo nezinga lobuchwepheshe. I-Association iphinde isheshise ukuhlela nokubuyekeza izindinganiso ezihambisanayo ukuze iphendule ezidingweni ezintsha futhi iqhuba ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi okuqondile. Ekugcineni, i-CAA iyenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngezinkampani futhi inikeza izinsizakalo zokubonisana kwezobuchwepheshe."

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi izithiyo zokuhweba zomhlaba kaMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump zithinte kanjani imboni yemigwaqo yeChina, uHu uphendula: “Umthamo wezimpahla eziphathelene nezinsiza zempahla eChina usaqhubeka ungumncane. Ngakho-ke, izinguquko zakamuva ezitholwe e-U.S. ngezitolo zizoba nomthelela omncane emikhiqizweni yezaqheqhe yaseChina."

“Nokho, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yokucindezela nokuhlola yeChina e-US kubhekene nomthelela omkhulu. Lezi zimpahla zithunyelwa zikhule kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, ziqhutshwa yikhono lazo elikhangayo nelokuthandwa kwabo emhlabeni jikelele.”

“Kodwana, le nkinga iletha amathuba: Izophusha phambili intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguqulwa okukhanyayo emkhakheni wezinto ezihlanganisiwe eChina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikwazi ukusebenza njengesikhuthazi, iphushela abakhiqizi bezinsiza ukuba baphucule isikhala sabo somhlaba jikelele futhi bakhuphule ukusebenza kwamazwe omhlaba.”

Uphawula ngezifundo ezibalulekile embonini yokuhlanganisa eShayina, uLibo Fang, owaba nguMongameli we-CAA ngoJuni 2025, uthi: “Isitayela sokuhoshwa nokuhlola okukhulu sisaqhubeka. Nokho, njengoba imakethe ibona kancane amamayini amakhulu kakhulu, imigqa yokukhiqiza izoshintsha isuka esikalini esikhulu kakhulu iya esikalini esiphakathi nendawo kuya esikhulu. Ngokuhambisana nalokho, imishini yokulayisha nokuhambisa izoqhubeka nokuthuthuka ibe nkulu ngenkathi iphinde ithuthuke ekuhlonzeni, ugesi, nasezindleleni zokusebenza kwamamayi ezingavunyelwe."

"Ngenkathi kungakabi khona ukwanda okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokudonsa efakwe izinyathelo nezihlungi ezindaweni zokukhiqiza izinsimbi eChina, ukuhamba kuzoba yithemba lesikhathi esizayo."

Uma ebuzwa ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba nguMsovisi we-CAA, u-Libo uphendula: “Kuyinsindiso kanye nokwaziswa kweminyaka yami eyishumi nanhlanu yomsebenzi kule mboni, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kukuze ngithwale umthwalo omkhulu wokusungula ikusasa lesigaba.”

"Ngesikhathi sokuqhubeka nalezi zinguquko ezinzima [embonini yokuhlanganisa], sizosebenzisa izinqubomgomo zezimboni zasisekelo nezendawo kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe obuhlaza nezidijithali/obuhlakaniphile ukuze siqhube ukukhula kwezimboni okuqhubekayo, okukhulu nangokwalusizo."

ULibo uthi, ngokusebenzisa iphrofayili yakhe yokuhola i-CAA, i-SBM — um provider omkhulu emhlabeni wezinsiza zokumba nokuhweba, onemithombo yokumba ezisebenzayo kanye namakhasimende emhlabeni wonke angaphezu kwemkhawulo ka-180 — izokwabela ubuchule bayo obuqinisekisiwe bezinsiza, ukucubungula, ukuphathwa kwemithombo nokumba, kanye nezokusebenza zamazwe omhlaba. “Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuvumelana kwezohwebo kanye nobumbano lwezizwe emkhakheni,” ugcizelela.

Gxila endleleni yokuphila ebonakalayo yezezimboni zokuhlanganisa zeChina eminyakeni eyishumi edlule nendlela ehlela ngayo ukuqhubekisela phambili kule ndawo ebalulekile yomsebenzi wayo, uHu uthi: “Ngo-2019, Imibono Yokuhola Ekukhuthazeni Ukuthuthukiswa Okuphezulu Kwezezimboni Zokuhlanganisa Ezenziwe yakhishwa ngokubambisana yizigaba eziyi-10, kuhlanganisa neMnyango Wezokwakha Nezobuchwepheshe (MIIT), ngokucacile baphakamisa imizamo ehambisana nezimo zendawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imvelo evumela ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokusimama kwezimboni.”

“Kokubili uMthetho Wezokwakha wama-13 wamaNyanga amaShumi amabili eChina kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-14 lwamaNyanga amaShumi amabili kubeke phambili ukuthuthukiswa okukhuthazayo njengomsebenzi uhlelo lwezinhlelo kanye nenhloso ebalulekile.”

"Ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa okuph sustainable, i-CAA iqhube imizamo emikhulu. Ihlale emqondweni umqondo wokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nokwenza kube nezinzuzo zokumbiwa kwemithombo emphakathini yendawo, ngiphakamisa 'Imodeli yaseShayina' yokuthuthukiswa kwezigaba ezihlala phumelelayo, ikhiqiza imboni eziyisisekelo, eziphakathi, nezisezingeni eliphezulu."

“Ngemuva kokwenziwa ngabaningi bezinkampani zaseShayina, le modeli ifezile ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwezinsiza, yanda ukugcinwa kwekhabhoni, izinzuzo zemvelo, kanye nezinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho.”

u-Hu uthi ngemuva kwenhlangano yonyaka ye-China International Aggregates Conference nokwandiswa komhlaba kwezinkampani zokuhlanganisa kanye nezinsiza zesiShayina, imodeli yaseShayina ithole ukuklonyeliswa okuningi emhlabeni jikelele futhi ithandwa kakhulu.

Uyaqhubeka: “Eminyakeni edlule, umkhakha wezinto ezikhiqizwayo eChina ubonise intuthuko ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okunokuqinisekisa: ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezikhiqizwayo kanye nokuqedelwa kwemishini kube nokuqashelwa kokuthuthukiswa kokuhlanzeka, okusebenzayo; ukwakhiwa kwemayini okuluhlaza sekuyimikhuba ejwayelekile phakathi kwezinkampani; imishini yokusebenza ephumelelayo, enokonga amandla iyaqhubeka nokuphuma futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi; futhi izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelwayo efana nomoya namandla elanga.”

Hu uphinde ucacise ukuthi iChina ithuthukile ngokwezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele emikhakheni ethile yokuphinda usebenzise udoti oluqinile olukhiqizwe ukwakha. Ubuye aphawule ukuthi iChina iyaphumelela ekutadisheni nasekusebenziseni ukuphinda kusebenze udoti oluqinile, ngezinye izindlela ezisondela ngezinga eliphezulu lemikhakha yomhlaba jikelele. U-Hu uthi izinkampani eziningi zesiShayina zineziqinisekiso zeNational Green Mine, phezu kwe-10 zibizwa ngokuthi 'National Green Factories', kanti ezinye eziningi sezithole udumo lwezobuchwepheshe beGreen Base neGreen Factory.

Umkhakha wezokwakha eChina, uqaphela uHu, usuke ekubeni neziqukathi ezingama-60,000 zokukhanga ngo-2012 waze wafika ezincwadini ezingu-10,000 zokukhanga, kanye nezinkampani ezingu-3,000 zokukhiqiza imishini yokukhanga. Imakethe iphinde yashintsha, ngokwehla kokucutshungulwa kwezinyosi zemvelo okuholele ekutheni ngaphezu kuka-90% kokukhiqizwa kwanamuhla kube yitshe eliphukile kanye nezesekeli zokwenziwa.

Ngenkathi le nkathi yokuhlanganyela kwezomnotho nezimakethe, uHu uthi imboni yezingqimba eShayina ithole inzuzo kusukela ekwenzeni kube sedijithali kanye nokwanda kokwenza izinto zenzeke ngokuzenzakalelayo. “Ngokusekelwa ukunakwa okuphezulu kuk gobierno kanye nosizo oluqinile, okubambelekile ekubambisaneni kwemboni, uMgwaqo wezokwakha eShayina ushintshe ngezindlela ezisheshayo eminyakeni edlule. Le mboni manje isiqinile ngokuphelele esicongweni sokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside, okwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, nokukhuliswa.

"Ukufakwa kwesimanje kokuzimela nezobuchwepheshe bedijithali ezindaweni zokumba nokucubungula kukhombise inzuzo enkulu: kukhula kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kuthuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo, futhi kwehlisa izindleko. Lezi zobuchwepheshe ziphinde zenze kube lula emisebenzini futhi zithuthukise izimo zokusebenza. Okubaluleke kakhulu, izinhlelo zokulandelela ezihlakaniphile zishintsha imisebenzi yamahlaya, ziguqula izindawo ezazithatha izinsiza kakhulu zibe yizitshalo eziluhlaza ezisebenza phakathi kwezulu el-clear."

Ukubheka emuva ngesikhathi sakhe njengoMongameli we-CAA, u-Hu uyazigqaja ngendima yakhe ephakathi ekuguqulweni kwemboni ye-aggregates yaseShayina. “Ukuphumelela okukhulu kwaba ukuceba umqondo wokuthi ‘imboni ye-aggregates inhlekelele’. Ngokhistorical ebizwa ngokuthi ‘ukukhishwa okuphezulu, ubuchwepheshe obuphansi’, izinkampani eziningi ngesikhathi esedlule zikholelwa ukuthi ukuhweba kwe-aggregates kumelwe kuhlale kuhleliwe futhi kuphumelele. Nokho, eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule, i-CAA ibekelwe phambili ekuguqulweni kwalesi sikhungo ngokuphakanyiswa kwemigomo, ubuholi bokucabanga, izinqubo ezijwayelekile, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuzilawula.

“Imboni yanamuhla isebenza ngezindawo eziluhlaza, ezizenzekelayo, kanye nezinhlelo ezinkulu. Izinkampani ezihamba phambili manje zithi sazi ipaki ye-eco-industrial ehambisana nayo yonke inqubo yokwakha – kusukela ekuhwebeni nasekucubunguleni izinto eziwusizo kuze kube seziteshini zokugaya, ukukhiqizwa kwekhonkrithi ye-ready-mix, ukukhiqizwa kwe-precast, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo. Lokhu kubonisa impumelelo yeziqhaza eziphelele zokuhola eShayina.”

Ingxenye yem遗可耕林华蕙的遗产 njengesikhulu seCAA ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kweNhlangano nasekuqhubekiseleni phambili iChina International Aggregates Conference, ephinda iphinde iqhuba edolobheni elihlukahlukene. “Kusuka kubantu abambalwa abathile emcimbini wokuQala baye kubahlanganyeli abangaphezulu kweziyinkulungwane emcimbini wama-9 wonyaka owedlule, le nkulu yokuqhubeka ibonisa imizamo eqinile yomkhakha wezinsiza eChina. Siyayazisa kakhulu ing attention yomhlaba wonke nokusekelwa okutholwe ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganyela ezihlobene emhlabeni jikelele, futhi samukela abahlanganyeli abavela kuyo yonke indawo. I-CAA iqhubeka nokuzibophezela ekusebenzeni kahle nabo bonke abathintekayo ukuze kufezwe intuthuko ye-green, ye-low-carbon, kanye ne-sustainable emkhakheni wezinsiza zomhlaba.

"Ukukhiqiza kwe-aggregates kuyinto esekelwe endaweni. Impumelelo idinga amamodeli wokuthuthukiswa ahlelwe ngezinsiza ezithile nezinsiza zezifunda ngayinye. Uma kudingeka usizo kulolu hlelo, i-CAA ithokozile ukwabelana ngexperience yomkhakha waseChina futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kwezokweluleka."

U-Hu ubona kanjani imboni yama-aggregates eShayina eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo? "Imboni yama-aggregates eShayina izophendulwa ngokuphelele ngokuqhubekiselwa phambili kwezokuphatha, ukuhamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye namandla emakethe, ithuthukela ezinhlanganisweni ezihlale zihlanzekile, ezihlakaniphile, futhi ezihlanganisiwe. Izindlela ezihlanzekile nezine-carbon ephansi zizochaza ukuncintisana okuyinhloko, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphe kakhulu bushintsha ubukhona bomnotho. Ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kuzodlula ngokuholwa kokuphathwa nezimbangi emakethe, futhi ukuvuselelwa kwemfucuza yokwakha nokudiliza, ama-tailings, neminye imithombo yemfucuza kuzovela njengenjini enkulu yokukhula."

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