Summary: Inqubo yokomilela ikhemikhali yokuphothula imvamisa ihlukaniswa uhlelo lokugaya lwesistimu evulekile nengesi yokuvala. Umsindo wokugaya osebenzisa yi-esisetshenziswe ngaphambili yayingafinyeleli izidingo zethu zokukhiqiza futhi iphunga le-bentonite elishayeliwe lalingahlangabezani namazinga okuqhubekayo, siye saqeqeshwa ukuthenga amatshe amasha ukuze sikhulise ukukhiqiza. Ngenxa yokumemezela kwabangani, siye senza i- noma ibhola lokugaya....

Indlela yokukhukhumala kwamanzi ihlukaniswe cishe ngokusebenzisa isikhungo sokuqondiswa okukhulu kanye nesikhungo sokuqondiswa okukhulu. Umushini wokukhukhumala osetshenziswayo esisetshenziswe ngaphambili yayingafinyeleli izidingo zethu zokukhiqiza futhi iphunga le-bentonite elishayeliwe lalingahlangabezani namazinga okuqhubekayo, siye saqeqeshwa ukuthenga amatshe amasha ukuze sikhulise ukukhiqiza. Ngenxa yokumemezela kwabangani, siye senza i- noma ibhodi ye-mill. Ku-mill yomsebenzi ovulekileyo, isigubhu se-mill sinobude obungaba kubalelwa kumaphesenti angama-4 kuya kwangu-5 ubukhulu bayo ukuze kufezeke ubungozi obucacisiwe, kanti udonga lwangaphandle lwe-sigubhu lusagina manzi ukuze kuvikelwe ukushisa kwezinto eziphakathi kwe-mill ekunyukeni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba manzi aphindwe ngaphakathi kwi-mill, kodwa kudinga ukunakwa okukhulu ukuze kungaphumi umkhiqizo ophezulu.

Kwi-mill enguqulayo evalekile, i-mill inobude obuyizikhathi ezi-3 noma ngaphansi kobubanzi bayo ukuze kusheshise ukuhamba komkhiqizo. Isihlukanisi sisebenza njengomoya opholisa umkhiqizo ngokwengeziwe nomsebenzi wayo wokuhlukanisa umkhiqizo.

Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwekhemikhali kuyizindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, impilo yezimboni zekhemikhali ivamise ukuba yiminyaka engama-30 kuya kwe-50. Kodwa-ke, imishini emisha ayitholakali nje kuphela ezindaweni lapho amandla okusebenza esekwe ngenxa yokukhula kwemakethe okuphezulu; ngokuvamile imishini yezobuchwepheshe yezimboni zekhemikhali ezikhona ihlale ithuthukiswa njalo, okusho ukuthi emva kweminyaka engama-20 noma engama-30 iningi lemishini yokuqala selikhululwe futhi lihambisana nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Kodwa ukukhokha okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwephutha okuthile kungafinyelelwa kuphela ngokwenza izinguquko ezinkulu, njengokushintsha kusuka ekugreyeni kwesimende ngezinkantolo noma izimbo ezengeziwe zokusebenza eziphumelelayo kakhulu, noma izimbiza zokusebenza eziphakeme kakhulu.

Ukugaywa kwenzeka ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwenqubo yokwenza ukhonkolo. Cishe amathoni angu-1.5 ezinto ezifakiwe adingekayo ukukhiqiza ithoni eyodwa yekhonkolo ephelile. Siphumelele olunhlobonhlobo lwezinto zokugaya ikhonkrithi ezihambikä kalula zokuthengisa, njengezikhali zamabhola, izikhali eziphakeme eziqondile, imishini asesikhathini esiphakeme, imishini ye-ultrafine, njll. Kulula futhi kuyatholakala ukunyakaza endaweni yomsebenzi, kusindisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhambisa izinto ezingavuthiwe.