Summary: Ukuqhekeka kwamatshe kuwumphakathi ongaphuthekanga wokuphahlazeka, ukwenza udaka, ukugaya nokunye okuningi. Le ndatshana izokutshela ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokuguga ofanele ibhizinisi lakho lokuqhekeka kwamatshe....
Yini isithambisi sezitsha?
Umshini wokugqwala amatshwayo uyindaba yomshini okhipha amandla okwenza ukubhidliza amabhlogo ethu, ukhanyisa izinto zokwakha njengezitebhisi noma ukhonkolo kube amabhlogo amancane anobukhulu obuthile.
Kusukela kumadwala anzima kakhulu kuya kumaminerali athambile, ama-crushers angasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukehlukeneko yokwakha, angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukene ezimbonini ezifana nebhizinisi lokumba ukuze sinciphise usayizi bemabloc yemigwaqo nokwenza kube lula ukuhlela, amatshe aphukile abekwe phambilini njengezinto zokwakha nokuphula, ukuphuka kwezinhlaka ezishiywayo ngemva kokuphulwa kwezakhiwo, izindlela, amabhuloho, imifula kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezahlukene.
Ungakhetha kanjani ugesi oqondile wokugaya amatshe?
Ukuhlonza umshini okufaneleka ukuwaqondisa ngamatshe kubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umsebenzi, kodwa kanjani ukukhetha umshini ofaneleka ukuwaqondisa ngamatshe? Kunezici eziningi okumele zibhekisiswe:
1. Uhlobo nobuqine bezinto
Uhlobo nobunzima bezinto zokusetshenziswa yizo zezinto zokuqala okufanele zicatshangelwe ekukhetheni imishini yabavuli. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto zokusetshenziswa zizoba nobunzima obuhlukile nesakhiwo, okubona nemikhawulo yaqala ekukhetheni umshini wokugaya amatshe. Ngokuvamile, ubunzima obukhulu, kuyoba nesikhombisi sokuba lula ukuphakamisa ukubulala.
2. Imikhiqizo Yempahla
Uma usayizi wezinto ezinkulu, umshini wokucanisa ngamazinyo angasetshenziswa njengemishini yokucaphuna evamile; Uma usayizi wolakhiwe luncane futhi lidinga ukuba lwakhiwe ngensimbi equkethe igradient ethile, kufanele kukhethwe imishini yokucaphuna egqamile kanye nokuhlunga okufakwe ndawonye.
3. Ukujula Kwamanzi Emaphaketheni
Ukuqukatha kwamanzi kwempahla nakho kuzo kuthinta ukukhetha kwemishini yokuphahla amatshe. Uma ukuqukatha kwamanzi kuphakeme kakhulu, izinto eziyinqaba zingathambekela noma zinamathele ezintweni ezinkulu ngenxa yokunyuka komswakama, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncibilika kwezakhamzulu, kugcwalise isivinini sokukhishwa kwengcebo futhi kunciphise umkhiqizo. Uma sekuphakeme kakhulu, kuzodlula noma kuvimbe umhubo wokukhishwa kwengcebo futhi kuthinte ukukhiqizwa okuvamile.
4. Izidingo Zama-granulometry
Usayizi weqoqo elingenayo neliphumayo losende isetshenziselwa ukuhlola imodeli kanye nezinga lokugqabhuka kwemishini ye-crushing edingekayo.
5. Izidingo Zokuvuselela
Izidingo zokuvuselela yisilinganiso esibalulekileyo sokwahlulela isithuthukisi sokucisha. Indlela ephakeme izidingo zokuvuselela, isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu esidingwayo esithuthukisayo sokucisha, futhi okuhambisana nalokho ukungena nokukhishwa kuyokhula.
6. Insimu Yokwakha
Isimo esithile sendawo yokwakha yisici esiyinhloko esithinta ngqo ukhetho lwezixhobo zokuqhekeka, njengosayizi sendawo yokwakha, izindawo ezithile zokubekela izixhobo zokuqhekeka, njll.
Imihlobo Eyi-7 Yezithuthukisi Zamagquma
Ukuqonda umkhawulo wesicelo, izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nemikhawulo yomklamo ngamunye wombikisi wezikweletu kuvumela abashayeli ukuthi basebenzise izixazululo ezingcono zokubhoboza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza nokufeza izinjongo zokukhiqiza.
Lezi zithuthukisi zamagquma eziyinhloko emkhakheni:
- ➤ I-I-Jaw Crusher
- ➤ I-I-Cone Crusher
- ➤ I-I-Impact Crusher
- ➤ I-I-Mobile Crusher
- ➤ I-I-Sand Making Machine
- ➤ I-Isitsha sokuqhuma
- ➤ I-Roller Crusher
1. I-I-Jaw Crusher
Indlela yokusebenza ye-jaw crusher i-intermittent, futhi izinto ze-rock zicishwe ngokucindezela i-rock nge-jaw ehlanganisiwe ne-jaw evamile. Ngemva kwesikhashana
Application: Iyakwimiselana kahle kakhulu ngezinto ezahlukene, ezimnene nezinqabile, ikakhulukazi ekucishini okukhulu nokuvamile kwezitshalo ezinqabile.
Advantages: Isakhiwo esilula, umsebenzi ozinzile, isisindo esincane, intengo ephansi, usayizi omncane, ukuphakama kokumisa okuphansi, usayizi omkhulu wokungena kokufuya, ukulungiswa okulula kokuphuma kokufuya, ukunakekelwa okulula, nezindleko zokusebenza ezonga.
Disadvantages: I-liner iyashelela kalula, futhi inani lamanqamlezi ezifinyelelwelisekela elingumkhiqizo likhulu, futhi izixazululo zokudla zivame ukuhlolwa.
2. I-I-Cone Crusher
Umsebenzi wokugaya umshini we-cone uhamba njalo, usebenzisa ukunyakaza okungavamile kwekoni ehambayo ukuze ugaye itshe. Ngokufanayo, ngenxa yokunyakaza kwe-tangential kwekoni ehambayo kanye nekhoni entantweni, itshe nazo zizobhekana nokuhlaselwa nokuphuthulwa. Ngakho-ke, imodi yomsebenzi wayo ihlanganisa indlela yokuthipha, ukuhlukanisa, nokuwela.
Application: Ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa ekucishweni okusemandleni noma okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuya ngokwakheka kwayo okuhlukile (uhlobo lochwepha oluhambayo nohlobo lochwepha olukhokhelwayo), lungasetshenziswa nakucishweni okukhulu kwezitsha (uhlobo lochwepha oluhambayo lusetshenziswa kancane).
Advantages: Ukuphindaphindeka okukhulu kokucisha, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwamandla, uthuli oluphansi, isikali esifana somkhiqizo, ukusebenza okuqinile, inani elincane lokwehluleka, futhi alula ukucishwa.
Disadvantages: Isakhiwo nokugcinwa kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, umzimba muzi, futhi intengo iphezulu.
3. I-I-Impact Crusher
I-Impact crusher iyinjini esetshenzisa amandla omthelela ukuwaqeda izinto. Ukulungisa ibhuloho phakathi kwefremu ye-counter-attack kanye ne-rotor kungafeza inhloso yokushintsha usayizi nesimo sezinto ezikhiphwayo.
Application: Ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa ekugqabeni okwesiqeshana nokuqhekeza okungcono kweziqeshana ezingaphansi kokuthi zinkulu, futhi umkhawulo weziqeshana eziqhekezelwe ungcono.
Advantages: Ubukhulu obuncane, umklamo olukhulu, ubukhulu obunjengezinto ezinokulinganiseka, ukukhetha kwesikhashana sokuqhekeza, kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Disadvantages: Ihamba ngemikhonzo ehlukileyo nekhwalithi ethile, ikakhulukazi ekugqabeni kwezinto ezincane, ezithwala kakhulu futhi ziqhekeza izinto ezinkulu, okungukuthi zilimaza kakhulu futhi ziqhekeza.
4. I-Crusher Yensi
I-crusher yensi iyinhlobo entsha yemishini. Iphuthukisiwe futhi yahlolwa ngokuhlaziywa kwemodeli, ukuxhumana kwemishini kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlanganyelwe. Ukuxhumana okuhlanganyelwe kubonisa ukunqamuka okukhulu, okuqeqeshisa kakhulu indawo yokusebenzisa isithuthuthu sokucrushisa, futhi ngempela kwenza ukuqeqeshwa kwempahla okuthandwayo.
Omakhasi ahamba ngezithuthuthu angaphinde ahlukaniswe abe omakhaishi ahamba ngezithuthuthu zothayela nangomakhaishi ahamba ngezithuthuthu zohlolo. Yize unezinguquko ezithile esimisweni nasemphakathini wokusebenza, bobabili banezici zokhululeka, ukuguquguquka, ukuhamba nokuma nokusebenza endaweni:
1. Umohluko olukhulu lomshini wonke. Isikhundla siqinile, sihlanganisa ukucwiliswa, ukwenza umshini womdaka, ukwahlula, nokuthutha, futhi izinto zokuhambisa zilungelelwe futhi ziningi.
2. Amandla okukhuphula nomkhondo oqondile. Ukuthutha komoto noma amandla e-diesel kufanele asetshenziswe ukuhamba, futhi indawo yomsebenzi ingashintshwa noma nini ngokususelwa ezidingweni.
3. Ukusebenza okhulu ngaphandle kweselula. Uma iqhathaniswa nomshini wokuchoboza ongashintshi, umuntu oyedwa angawusebenzisa kude, okonga abantu abasebenza nokuqeda ukukhathazeka.
Ukuqonda isigaba sokuchithwa kanye nenketho yomshini wokuchithwa olungcono kakhulu ngesigaba ngasinye kungenza ukukhetha izinto ezidingwayo kube lula. Ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi wethu wokusebenzisa, umshini wokuchithwa wesihlabathi ofaneleke kakhulu ukhethwa imisebenzi yethu yokungcolisa.
5. Ikhulu le-I-Sand Making Machine
Umsebenzi wemishini yokwenza isihlabathi esinomthelela uqhubeka. Isebenzisa izinto ezihamba ngokushesha kakhulu ukuze zishaye insimbi, zishayisane futhi zibe nokuhuzuka phakathi kwezinto ukuze ziqhekeze. KukhonaMethods ezimbili zokuphula: "itshe-ngetsheni" kanye "netshe-ngensimbi".
Application: "Isihlathi-ku-sihlabathi" sifaneleka ezintweni eziliqhudelana esinamagugu aphansi nangezansi. Iphrodukhthi egqamile inezakhiwo ezinhle.
Advantages: Ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwamandla, imiphumela ephezulu, izinga lokucwiliswa okukhulu, isizinda esincane sesixazululo, ukusebenza okulula, ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula, nokhona umsebenzi wokuhlela, umkhiqizo oyiqithi, ubunzima obukhulu bokuxhumana, kanti iphethelo lokuqeqeshwa likhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Disadvantages: Ukugcinwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi izindleko ziphezulu. Ngokuvamile, izinga elikhulu lokungena alidluli ku-60mm, okuhambisana nokucwiliswa okuningi nokwenziwa kwesihlabathi.
I-Isitsha sokuqhuma
I-hammer crusher isebenza ngokusebenza okungumodeli okuqhubekayo. Njengoba i-rotor eshesha kakhulu ikhanyelwe, izithende ze-hammer ezikhonjwe ziphonsa ukuqeqeshwa okungumodeli.
Application: Ilungele ukugoqwa okuvemthelekile nokulungele ukugoqwa okuthambile nokungathathi hlangothi kwezimbiwa eziphakathi nendawo nasezincinyweni eziphakathi nendawo nezincane ezingaphansi kokumelana okungaphezu kuka-100 MPa). Kungasetshenziswa futhi ekwenzeni uthuli lwezihlabathi uma kunezinqamu zokuhlaba, kodwa sekwazise ukusetshenziswa ngendlela elinganiselweyo.
Advantages: I-ratio yokucisha enkulu, i-output ephezulu nezinsimbi ezinhle kakhulu.
Disadvantages: ikhanda le-shaped iyashesha ukuphela, liya needs ukushintshwa njalo, likhuphula uthuli ngesikhathi somsebenzi, futhi izinto eziyinqaba ezinamazinga okomsoco ophakeme kune-12% azikwazi ukungena kahle.
7. I-Roller Crusher
Umsebenzi we-roller crusher uqhubeka njalo. Isithunzi sihlala phakathi kwe-rollers ezimbini eziqeqeshwe ngezindawo eziqondiswe ngqo ezihamba zizaqondana. Amangqamuzana phakathi kwesithunzi ne-roller ayabamba isithunzi emnyango we-roller, ebusana nesithunzi se-roller evulekile. Ngemva kokugqokwa, izithunzi ezise-roller enezinhlangothi ziyahlukaniswa futhi zikhanyiswe futhi zicindezezwe zikhiqize ama-fragments.
Application: Isetshenziswa ikakhulu ekudluleni okuphakathi nokucindezelwa okuncane kwamadwala aphakathi nendawo ubunzima (ukucindezeleka ngaphansi kuka-100MPa) njengamalahle namagaba. I-roll crusher ayisetshenziswanga ekuhlinzeni amalahle enziwa ngemigoqo yomgwaqo.
Advantages: Ukwenziwa okulula, okulinganiselwe, izindleko ezincane, ukuhlelwa okukhulu, futhi kungasetshenziswe ekuqhekezeni izinto ezidonsa.
Disadvantages: Ukuqeqeshwa okuncane kwezinto ezithengiswayo, akuqeqeshwa izinto ezinzima.
Yini Ukucwaningwa Okungqongqo, Okwesibili, nokwesithathu?
Uma ufuna ukuthenga umshini wokugagaza izimbiwa ofanele, futhi kudingeka ukuthi wazi ukuthi izigaba zokugqwala ngezikhathi eziningi zisebenza kumugqa wokukhiqiza ogcwele wokuglikwa. Ama-crusher amatshe ahlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nokunemba ngokwehlukanisa izinto ezivela ekuqaleni. Kukho ukugqwala okuyinhloko, ukugqwala kwesibili (isikhuphisi), nokugqwala kwesithathu. Ezinye imigqa yemikhiqizo ingaba nesigaba esisodwa sokugqwala, kepha imigqa evamile yokukhiqiza ihilela okungenani izigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu zokugqwala.
Ukucisha Okukhulu Okokuqala
Njengengxenye yokuqala ohlelweni lokugqekisa kulandela ukukhipha ku-site yegolide, ukugqekisa okokuqala kunciphisa izinto zibe ngosayizi nengcaca ezokwazi ukuphathwa yiklastha wesibili. Umsuka womshini wokuqala ukukhulisa ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukuhumbula izinto ku-conveyor belt. Ezihlelweni eziningi zokugqekisa izimayini, ukugqekisa okokuqala kusetshenziswa i-jaw crusher, nakuba umshini wokugqekisa we-gyratory ungase futhi ubengeke wenziwe. Uma izinto ziqinisekisiwe ukuba ziqedwe futhi zingabi mdaka kakhulu, umshini wokukhipha umfanekiso mhlawumbe ungaba ukhetho olukahle kakhulu lokuqala lokugqekisa.
2. Ukucindezelwa Okwesibili
Ekugayweni kwesibili, izilinganiso zokunciphisa ziba yinto ebalulekile uma kubhekwa. Ukwazi ukuthi ufuna umphumela wakho wokugcina ube munzima kangakanani, kanye nezidingo zokudla kwisiteshi sakho sokunciphisa kwesithathu noma sokugcina, kuzokusiza ukunquma ukuthi iphesenti lokunciphisa kufanele lenziwe kulelesi sigaba.
Izicwengi zekhonithi zivame ukufakwa esiteshini sokuchwenga okwesibili ngoba zineminyaka ehlukahlukene ngokudliwa, isikhundla sokwahlukanisa, ijubane, kanye ne-throw. Nokho, ngezicwengi zekhonithi, kubalulekile ukusebenza ngezilungiselelo ezimelene ukuze uhlale ukhululekile.
3. Ukucwiliswa Okwesithathu
Kulesi sigaba sokucindezela, ubunjalo nesilinganiso semiqhudlana emihle kuhlelwe khona. Izimfuneko zekhwalithi zivame ukuba ziqinile kakhulu kumikhiqizo ephelele, ikakhulukazi embonini yokuxuba. Izimfuneko zekhasimende ezivamile kokubili embonini yokuxuba nakemayini yegolide zikhono kanye nekghwalithi (ubukhulu/buningi bezinhlayiyana). Imboni yokuxuba inemibandela eyengeziwe yekhwalithi efana nokuqina nokuqanqana kwezinaliti (ukubunjwa kwekhabhoni).
Iyiphi indlela yokucwilisa?
I-rock stone crusher iyisithombe esingokwezimo eziningi zokucwilisa, ukwenza i-sand, ukukhukulisa nezinye izindlela. Nokho, kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ze-
Ukuqonda indlela yokucubungula kusiza kakhulu ukukhetha umshini wokucubungula itshe ofanele. Indlela yokucubungula ibhekisela ekutheni amaqhwa eqa kanjani ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Kuyisici esibalulekile okumelwe sicabangele lapho sikhetha uhlobo olufanele lomshini wokucubungula itshe.
Ngaphambi kokutholayo ukuqonda nge-stone crusher, kubalulekile ukuthi sibe nokuqonda okulula ngendlela yokucisha:
Indlela yokucisha izitsha ihlukaniswe yi-compression, ukuhlukanisa, ukuqhekeza, ukuqhekeza, ukuthinta noma ukubhanga, njll. Ngokuvamile, izindlela eziningi zokusebenza zihlangene, futhi ayikho indlela yokusebenza eyodwa.
Ukuchithwa nge-compression: Ubuso bomsebenzi bese-crusher bushisa inani lolwimi oluphakathi kwalo, futhi i-material icishwe lapho ukucindezela okukhulu ngokuhlanganyela kuye kufinyelela umkhawulo wokukhuthazela kwakho.
Ukwahlukanisa nokuhlonyela ukucisha: Amacala okusebenza kokucisha abekwe esikhwameni ezintweni ukuze kubangelwe ukucindezelwa okukhulu ngaphakathi. Uma inani liqedela umkhawulo wokukhuluphala kokukhuluphala kwento, into ihlukana futhi yenza iphuthi ngokomfuneko endaweni yokuxhumana phakathi kwesandulela esesikhulu nesinto.
Ukuhlanganisa nokuqhekeza ukucisha: Izinto ezihlanganisiwe phakathi kwamacala okusebenza, njengemihlathi ememezelwe ngokuhlola noma imihlaba ememezelwe ngokuhlola ehambisana nezimpawu eziqinile, ikakhulukazi zihlaseleke ukucindezelwa okukhulu, kodwa ziyahlukana endaweni yokuxhumana.
Ukucindezela nokuqhekeza: Lokhu kuhlanganisa amandla okucindezela nokuqhekeza ukuze kuqhekezwe umkhiqizo.
Ukucindezelwa ngumthamo: Ukucindezelwa ngumthamo kuhilela ukunyakaza okuphezulu kwesivinini somqeshwa noma umkhiqizo okushayela umkhiqizo okufanele ucindezwe. Kuhlanganisa:
- Ukuqhuma kwesivinini esiphezulu komqeshwa ohamba phansi kumkhiqizo.
- Ukuqhuma komkhiqizo emikhunjini efihlekile.
- Ukuqhuma okwangezansi phakathi kwamkhiqizo ohamba.
Lo mbhalo uqalisa imibono ebalulekile yokukhetha umqeshwa wesihlabathi oqondene, ukucindezelwa kwezinyathelo eziningi nokucindezelwa izindlela. Ingabe kufanele kube khona inqubo yokucindezelwa kwezinyathelo eziningi, kuye nge
Siyethemba ukuthi lokhu kulwimi kuzokusiza ukuba wenze isinqumo esihlakaniphile kakhulu lapho ukhetha i-stone crusher yakho!
Thola Isisombululo
Thumela Umyalezo