Summary: Ukukhululeka, ukubhola, ukugqabhukiswa, izinto ezinjalo, yizizathu eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwehhashi lomshini wokugcoba ophambukayo, okubangela ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza komhhashi sikashintshashintsha ngokushesha futhi kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye....

Ukuhlupheka, ukunqunywa, ukugqwala, njll. yizizathu eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwesondo le-impact crusher, okuqeqeshwa isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwe-impact crusher.

Ukuze kugcinwe izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphansi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi baqonde izizathu zokusebenzisa kakhulu ithuluzi locingo, ukuze bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngesikhathi.

Njengoba sonke siyayazi, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwesondo lokucisha kuhlobene nalemiqondiso emine elandelayo:

Ukukhuluphala kokuhlobisa kwe-bolts (ku-plate hammer) kuyimbi.

Ezinye abakhiqizi abanakho izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhiqiza, futhi amathuluzi wezisebenzi zamalahle ezivamile basebenzisa isixazululo sokumisa ngesibambo. Le ndlela yokumisa ilula ukuzibangela ukuthi ama-bolts (alungiswa phezulu kwesirhili) akhululwe yi-force yokusika enikezwa izinto. Uma kuhlanganiswa nokungalungi kokukhiqizwa kwamabhuloni, lokhu kuzovame ukudala ukuthi isirhili sikhululekele, sishone, noma siqhekeke, futhi sinciphisa impilo yenkonzo yaso.

Kodwa abakhiqizi bemishini abakhulu kakhulu bavama ukusebenzisa indlela yokufaka insimbi engena phezu komshini noma indlela yokufaka ngokuphakamisa, akuwona umlando ongabaza ukuthi leyondlela yesibili iyona eqinile kakhulu.

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2. Izinto ezingafanelekelayo zokwenza imikhonkco

Ingalo yepuleti ye-impact crusher ngokuvamile yenziwe ngensimbi ye-manganese ephezulu, enesici sokuba nomfutho omuhle, amandla aphezulu, ukwakheka kalula, kanye nokuba nezinga elithile lokuqinelela. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokuhlaswa okubanzi noma ukucindezela okukhulu, isendlalelo sango high manganese steel sizokhiqiza ngokushesha ukuzamazama okukhulu, okungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusibekela phezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqakana.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, impahla ye-hammer ivamise ukuba yigolide lesikhumba esikhulu se-chromium sakhiwe nge-high hardness, kodwaUkuqinisa kwayo kuphansi, futhi ukuhluleka okuphukayo kulula ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphakama okuphezulu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla e-hammer futhi kuncishwe izindleko, abanye abakhiqizi bafaka ungqimba lwe-high chromium cast iron phezu kwe-hammer yesikhumba esikhulu se-manganese steel ukuze kufezwe ukumelana nokugqashuka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, impahla ye-hammer ivamise ukuba yigolide lesikhumba esikhulu se-chromium sakhiwe nge-high hardness, kodwaUkuqinisa kwayo kuphansi, futhi ukuhluleka okuphukayo kulula ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphakama okuphezulu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla e-hammer futhi kuncishwe izindleko, abanye abakhiqizi bafaka ungqimba lwe-high chromium cast iron phezu kwe-hammer yesikhumba esikhulu se-manganese steel ukuze kufezwe ukumelana nokugqashuka.

3. Izinga eliphansi lokukhiqizwa kwehamu

Emakethe yamanje, ikhwalithi ye-impact crusher ihlukile. Abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinsiza ezingezinhle enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kodwa abasebenzisi abayiboni umehluko esimweni sokubukeka.

4. Ukwakheka okungalungile kwehamu

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-structure ezihambayo, njengendawo enkulu-enyukayo nendawo encane encane, nekhanda elilodwa nelikhanda kabili… Ngokujwayelekile, isakhiwo sendawo enkulu-enyukayo yophawu lokudubula luyakhuthazeka kakhulu, futhi elinesihloko esisodwa line-surfaces ezomile, kuyilapho i-impact crusher enekhanda eliphindwe kabili inezindawo ezimbili ezomile, futhi uhlobo lwekhanda kabili, ezihlathini ezimbili lune-surfaces ezomile ezine. Ngezimo zesibonelo ezenzakalayo, umgodi wesitsha osebenza ngamandla okunamandla futhi unezindawo eziningi zokumoshwa uzokwenza impilo yesevisi ibe yinde ngokwemvelo.

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5. Izinto ezingalungile

Ngokuvamile, umshini wokuhlaba oshaya umthelela ungalahlwa izinto ezingamamitha angu-350, futhi amandla okukloidla awukho ngaphezu kwe-320 MPa, njengeglasi, umhlabathi wesikhumba, nengcindezi yesimbi.

Uma umqhubi engalandeli ngokungathi sína izidingo zokubhula ukuze anikeze impahla (impahla ithikame kakhulu noma usayizi wamaqanda amakhulu kakhulu), lokhu kuzodala ukuthi isithombe sesondo lihambe ngokushesha kakhulu.

2) Uma amatshe ahlutshiwe enamanzi amaningi kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela ekwakheni izinto eziningi ezinamafutha ezinamandla amakhulu ukuthi zinamathele ethilini, kuholele ekutheni ithili lidlule komthwalo ophakeme kakhulu.

3) Uma isivinini sokusha kwezingxenye izinto siwukukhulu kakhulu, isilinganiso sokugqabhuka komshini wokugqabhuka sizobe sikhulu, nesibalo sokusetshenziswa kwesinkwa seplati sizokhulupheka. Ngakho-ke, akukulungile ukulandela ngokungacabangi umthamo ophezulu; lokhu kuzokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwesinkwa seplati kube budlabha. Abasebenzisi kufanele banzimbe isivinini somugqa ngangokunye ngokusemandleni, ngaphansi kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomthamo wokukhiqiza.

6. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile nokugcinwa

Ngenxa yokuphuka okuphindaphindiwe komrhume, abasebenzi bangaba nokungakhathali ngokwanele ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-impact crusher ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima, okungaholela ekusukeni nasekuweni kwama-bolt nokungagqibeki kahle, okuholela ekusukeni noma ekuphukeni komrhume. Ukulungiswa okufanele kuthinta impilo yesevisi yomshini kakhulu.

Ukuze ufingqe, uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwegobolondo nokwandisa impilo yokusebenza kwalo, ungaqala kwiziphawu eziyisithupha ezingenhla, ulawule ngokuqinile inqubo yokukhiqiza kogobolondo ngokuya ngemfuneko yokusebenza, futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle wokugcinwa kwezisetshenziswa, unciphise kakhulu ubungako bokubuyekezwa kogobolondo, ukuze ugcine izindleko zokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle.