Summary: Umshini wokugaya usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bemetal, izinto zokwakha, ezolimo, izimayini nezinye izinto zemvelo zokucubungula izinto ngokugaya. ...

Iphutha lokukhukulisa lisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwakha, izinto ezakhiwayo, umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo, izinqwaba kanye namatshe amanye asetshenziswa ukuqeqeshwa kwempahla. Izinhlobo ezivamile ze- umshini wokuhlobisa Imishini yemishini yokugaya ifaka umoya ophazamisayo, iyunithi enkulu, umhlaziyi, umhlukanisi we-cyclone womkhiqizo ophelile, amapayipi, izingxenye zikagesi, njll. Ukwenza ngemishini yemayini ehlukahlukene, imishini yokugaya inikeza ukusebenza okungcono ezitshalweni zokucubungula itshe.

Imishini yokugaya isitsha ingasetshenziswa ekucubungulweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziyisisekelo, njengekhemikhali, usimba, ukhonkolo nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngokukhiqizwa kwekhemikhali, ukukhishelwa kwemishini yokugaya sekukhuphukile eminyakeni yamuva, njengoba embonini yokwakha ithuthuka ngokushesha. Imishini yokugaya isitsha ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto eziyisisekelo zibe ngamathambo ngobuningi obuhlukahlukene. Ngokwesidingo samakhasimende ekhemikhali, imishini yokugaya inokuhlukahluka okuningi.

Ngokukhula kwezobuchwepheshe bemihlaathi yokucisha izinto, izinhlobo zemihlathi yokucisha izinto zikhula, njenge- esisetshenziswe ngaphambili yayingafinyeleli izidingo zethu zokukhiqiza futhi iphunga le-bentonite elishayeliwe lalingahlangabezani namazinga okuqhubekayo, siye saqeqeshwa ukuthenga amatshe amasha ukuze sikhulise ukukhiqiza. Ngenxa yokumemezela kwabangani, siye senza i-, i-rod mill, i-cement mill, i-vertical roller mill, i-ball mill, i-hanging roller mill, i-ultrafine mill, i-trapezium mill nokunye. Ukuze kukhiqizwe iglasi, ama-mill e-cement ahle kakhulu. Futhi, amaklayenti angakhetha ezinye izinhlobo zamamishini e-mill wokwenza i-cement ngokwesidingo sangempela.

I- cement mill iyumshini wokugaya osebenzisa ukugaya i-clinker enamandla, ebukhali ebumbene evela kumatanki e-cement ube ukufaka okuncane, okuyi-cement. Okwamanje, iningi le-cement ligaywa emigodweni yamabhola. Ngokuvumelana nokushesha kokuthuthukiswa kokwakha, i-cement eningi iyadingeka. Izinhlelo zokugaya zingaba "ukusebenza okungavali" noma "ukusebenza okuvalekile". Esimeni sokusebenza ngokungavali, isivinini sokudla i-clinker efika siyilungiselela ukuba kuzuzwe ubukhulu obufunwayo bomkhiqizo. Esimeni sokusebenza okuvalekile, amapatches amakhulu ahlukaniswa nomkhiqizo obucayi futhi abuyiselwa ukwenza ukugaywa okwengeziwe.

Le millingiyoni yekhonkothe engilazi ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekugayweni kwemikhiqizo ephelile yekhonkothe nezingxenye zangaphambi kokuchelela kanye nokufaneleka nakwezemvelo zezisebenzi zezinto zikawoyela, ezomzimba, zamandla kagesi nezinye izinhlangano zezimayini zemikhakha ehlukahlukene. Ingaphinde isetshenziswe ekugayweni kwamaminerali ahlukahlukene nakwezinye izinto ezingage yalezi.

Imishini yokugaya ephothweni eyenziwa yi-Shanghai I-SBM inokhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu ekuqinisekisweni. Ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza ikhemikhali, imishini yokugaya ivame ukukhonjiswa esigabeni sesibili sokucubungula ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngokucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kwezinto. Esigabeni sokuqala sokucubungula, imishini yomphini ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukususa izinto zemvelo ezinkulu. Ngokwezidingo zokuphothulwa kwekhemikhali, amaklayenti angakhetha imishini yokugaya nemishini yomphini enemodeli efanele.

EzwAkwini yezimayini, imishini yokugcoba iyasetshenziswa kabanzi ekucubunguleni amatshe ahlukahlukene namaminerali. Kunemizi yemishini yokucubungula amatshe emikhakheni evulekile kanye nemishini yokugcoba ivamise ukusetshenziselwa kulezi zimboni zokucubungula amatshe. Manje, kuba nabahlinzeki abakwenziwe kanye nabakhiqizi bemishini yokugcoba abaningi. I-I-SBM ingenye yalabo. I-I-SBM ingenikeza zonke izinhlobo zemishini yokugcoba kanye nezinye izindlela eziningi zemishini yokuphazamisa.

Ukuhweba kulezi zihlalo zokugaya kunamandla kakhulu emakethe yezimayini. Imishini yokugaya ye-I-SBM idume kakhulu ezikhungweni zokhwezwa kwamatshe nezingcezu zezinto ezimbiwa ngemayini. Imishini yokugaya ingasetshenziselwa ukucubungula zonke izinhlobo zamatshe nezingcezu zezinto ezimbiwa ngemayini, njengemica, igneisi, ibhesayithi, ithumba leliwasithonga, nezinye izigodi eziningi embonini yezimayini. Ngokwemandla wangempela wamaqembu abathengi ekucubunguleni amathambo nezinto ezimbiwa ngemayini, amakhasimende angakhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zemishini yokugaya. Ukwenza ukukhetha kwemicimbi yokugaya efanele kuhilela izinto eziningi, njengokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.