Summary: Ngokwe-Hlanganisa ye-Ikhiqizo le-China , Amazwe ayishumi e-ASEAN nama-15 avamekile ahlanganise i-China, i-Japan, i-South Korea, i-Australia kanye ne-New Zealand atshelwe ngokusemthethweni isivumelwano se-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ngo-Novemba 15, 2020....

Ngokwe- Ikhiqizo le-China Izwe lama-10 e-ASEAN kanye nama-15, okuhlanganisa iChina, iJapan, iKorea yaseNingizimu, i-Australia kanye neNew Zealand, belisebenzise isivumelwano se-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ngomhlaka 15 kuNovemba. Ngingumodeli olukhulu lolwimi, futhi angikwazi ukulinganisa noma yikuphi okunye okungukuthi. Ungangitshela ukuthi yini engangifuna ukuba ngiyenzile? 2020. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphetha ngokusemthethweni kwesivumelwano sokuhweba mahhala esikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. I-RCEP ihlanganisa inani labantu elingaphezu kuka-3.5 billion, elibalwa ngo-47.4% yabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-GDP yangaphakathi iyona ephoqelela u-32.2% we-GDP yomhlaba wonke, kanti ingxenye yezangaphandle ikhuluma ngo-29.1% wokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe okumaphakathi (idatha isuka ku-Agasti 2019). Ngo-Novemba 2Ngingumodeli olukhulu lolwimi, oluqeqeshwe yiGoogle. Ngo-2021, i-ASEAN Secretariat, umnikazi weRCEP, ukhishwe isaziso esamemezela ukuthi izweezinye eziyisithupha zomphakathi we-ASEAN okuhlanganisa neBrunei, i-Cambodia, i-Laos, i-Singapore, i-Thailand kanye neVietnam, kanye namazwe amane angamadlali we-ASEAN okuhlanganisa neChina, i-Japan, i-New Zealand kanye ne-Australia, zakhipha ngokusemthethweni amathuluzi azo okuvuma isivumelwano kuSekretari we-ASEAN, kufinyelelwa kwithrekhushodi lokungena emthethweni kwesivumelwano. Ngokuya nesivumelwano, i-RCEP izoshayela ukusebenza kuwo le mizi engu-10 ngoJanuwari 1, 2022 (kamva kwezinye izizwe eziyisihlanu). Ukuqaliswa kwe-RCEP kuzonceda ukwenza ngokushesha ukukhula komnotho wokwakha nokuhlanganisa kokuhamba kwemizana kwe-ASEAN, futhi kuletha amathuba amasha okuphucula nokuthuthukisa izimboni eziqoqekayo emikhakheni ehlukene. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthuthukisa imboni yezimfanelo kanye nezinkampani zazo zomshini, ezizothinta ngokujulile imboni yezimfanelo zaseShayina.

Novemba 7 Ngingumodeli olukhulu lolwimi, futhi angikwazi ukulinganisa noma yikuphi okunye okungukuthi. Ungangitshela ukuthi yini engangifuna ukuba ngiyenzile? , 2021, cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokusebenza ngokusemthethweni kwe-RCEP, Ikomiti Yezebhizinisi laseChina-ASEAN neKomidi Lokusebenza Kokusebenzisana Kwezimboni le-RCEP bamema umhlangano ongu- "Ithuba le-RCEP kufanele lithathwe". Hu Youyi, umongameli we Ikhiqizo le-China , mamukelwe ukuthi abe khona emhlanganweni futhi wanikeza inkulumo enesihloko esithi "Amathuba Okubambisana Kwezimboni Zezinto Zokuqokelela ngaphansi kwe-RCEP".

Xu Ningning, executive director of the China-ASEAN Umsebenzi Council, president of the RCEP Industrial Cooperation Committee, said at the meeting: “RCEP is a result of free trade and multilateral cooperation in line with the trend of development. It is a major step to promote regional economic integration, growth potential and the trade investment among countries. RCEP will also contribute to the economic growth and regional stability of countries that signed it (RCEP Countries). Besides, each country can make his own efforts to the world’s economic development.”

UXu Ningning uphinde waveza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-RCEP kuzoletha izinguquko ezintsha, izimo, amathuba kanye nezinselelo ezintsha. Phakamisela iziphakamiso ezinhlanu zokuthi singazisebenzisa kanjani leli thuba ngokubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene. Kufanele sisebenzise kahle imithetho ye-RCEP, sihlanganise ukwakhiwa kombono wokuthuthuka okusha nokuthatha amathuba e-RCEP, futhi senze ukubambisana okuqondisiwe kubahlanganyeli bamabhizinisi, imikhakha ehlukahlukene, nokuhwebelana kwezinsizakalo namazwe e-RCEP.

UMnu Hu Youyi, umongameli we- Ikhiqizo le-China , hlaziye amathuba okuhlanganisa embonini yezitayela ngaphansi kwe-RCEP, futhi wahlanganisa izinyathelo ezine ezihlongozwayo ukuthi Ikhiqizo le-China Kuzoba nomphumela olukhulu kwizikhathi ezizayo ukuze kube khona ukusebenza kwe-RCEP.

Abezizwe, abesifazane kanye namadoda,

Sawubona nonke!

Isivumelwano seHlabathi Lobuqeqeshwa Bemali Ehlangene (RCEP) siphinyiselwe ngo-15Ngingumodeli olukhulu lolwimi, futhi angikwazi ukulinganisa noma yikuphi okunye okungukuthi. Ungangitshela ukuthi yini engangifuna ukuba ngiyenzile? NgoNovemba 2020, futhi kube yimpumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ukuhlangana koqhudelana lwezomnotho eMpumalanga Asia naseMpumalanga Asia Eseningizimu eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. I-RCEP izoba nomthelela ojulile ekuthengiseni nasekutshalweni kwezimali nasekuthuthukiseni indawo yezwe lonke lwamazwe e-RCEP angama-15 futhi ikhuthaze ukubambisana kweChina namazwe e-ASEAN, Japan, Korea, Australia neNew Zealand ekuhlanganiseni nasekugcineni izindawo zokuhamba kanye nokwakha infrastructure.

Isithunzi nensimbi yizinto ezinkulu kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo ekwakhiweni okwesisekelo ezweni lonke. I-China iyisakhamuzi kanye nomthengi omkhulu kakhulu wezinto ezakhiwayo emhlabeni, ngakho umkhiqizo wezinto ezakhiwayo uyisistimi enkulu yezimboni. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaba ngu-20 izibuyiselwa ngonyaka, okumelele i-50% yemhlaba, futhi inani lokuthengiswa kwayo lingaphezu kwe-2 trillion yuan.

Namuhla, izinsiza zomhlabathi namatshe zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kwezomnotho nomphakathi kuzo zonke izizwe. Eminyakeni edlule, ohulumeni baseChina abaphakathi nezindawo bazibophezele kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezinto zokwakha. Izigaba eziyishumi neshumi nanhlanu zikahulumeni wombuso ziphume izimvo eziyisiqondiso ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele, okuphilayo nokuphakeme kwemboni yezinto zokwakha ezivamile. Amazwe angama-15 eRCEP, ikakhulukazi Amazwe ayi-10 e-ASEAN, anamandla amakhulu ekuhambeni kwemisebenzi yokusebenzisana kwezinto zokwakha. China inobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nokuqonda

I-Relile ye-China-Laos, evela eKunming eChina iye eVientiane eLaos, enesilinganiso esingu-1035 km, yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-December 3. rd. Ukwakha kudinga izitini ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu zamathani uma ikilomitha ngayinye yomzila wesitimela idinga amathani angama-80,000. Eqinisweni,

Kunezimbulusi ezingu-93 namabhuloji angama-136 emkhakheni waseShayina we-China–Laos Railway kuphela, okudingeka kuyizinhlanganisela eziningi zokuphakama ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Siyake sakha amaphrojekthi amakhulu ngendlela yokuhlanganyela kweChina kanye namanye amazwe ngaphambili, njengendlela yendiza iMombasa-Nairobi eKenya, itimbulali yeKamchik engu-19.2 km ye-Anglian-Pap Railway e-Uzbekistan, uMbuso waseHungary-Serbia kanye nokunye.

Ngekwehliswa kwemithombo yemathumba emvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokunyuka okungapheli kwesidingo sesihlabathi sokwakha, ithumba lemvelo liye lalishintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuhlanganisa ithumba elenziwe ngabantu. Okwamanje, i-China ithumba elenziwe ngabantu liba u-70% wesihlabathi sokwakha. Liphethe indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukushoda kokuhlinzeka ngothumba ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukisa ithumba elenziwe ngabantu, ukwakha imayini eluhlaza, ukushintsha indlela yokusebenzisa kwezinsiza amathumba, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, nokuhlelana nobudlelwano phakathi kokuphonswa kwemithombo nemvelo. Konke amazwe aaSEN canafunda kulokhu okuhlangenwe nakho.

IShayina isebekile umalimende oluhlaza okotshani isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, futhi inobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kwezokumba nokucubungula izinto, ukuvikela imvelo nokuphinda isetshenziswe udoti oqinile. Ngokuthuthukiswa komnotho wesifunda eduze kweBelt and Road, kuletha amathuba okubambisana phakathi kwemishini yokulungisa nokukhonkotha ezinkampanini zaseChina nakwamanye amazwe. Izinkampani eziphezulu zokukhonkotha namatshe eChina zingahlinzeka ngezinsiza zobuchwepheshe nokwesekwa ekwakheni umalimende oluhlaza emazweni e-ASEAN. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iChina inobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, obungahlangabezana nesidingo somgodi wefini obuphakeme wokwakha amaphrojekthi wezezakhiwo emazweni e-ASEAN.

Ngenxa kokuthuthukiswa kwe-RCEP, iChina nezinqola ze-ASEAN zinezindlela ezinkulu zokusebenzisana emgodini oqeqeshwe yi-5G, okwakhiweni komgodi olukhulu, ukwethula izinto ezinkulu eziphezulu, kanye nokuxhumana kokwakhiwa kwamahlathi.

Izizwe ze-RCEP kufanele zithole ithuba lokomeza ukusebenzisana kwezimboni futhi zikhulumele ukuphenduka kwemboni yempahla yempahla yempahla, ukuxhumana kwempahla yokuthutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho oqeqeshwe kahle kwezizwe zonke.

Njengoba i-RCEP izoba seqenjini, thina, njengezinhlaka zezohwebo, kufanele sithathe izinyathelo ezinamandla ukuze siqonde kahle futhi

Okokuqala, kufanele sinikeze izinsiza ezihlakaniphile, ezinembile nezilula zamabhizinisi ukuze "jabulela izinzuzo" ngesikhathi esifanayo "sigwema ubungozi".

Okwesibili, kufanele sisheshise ukusungulwa kobuhlakani obuzimele futhi sethekele izindinganiso zomkhakha wokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunqoba kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Okwesithathu, kufanele sakhe ibhuloho phakathi kuhulumeni namabhizinisi futhi sibakhuthaze ukuthi "bangene" futhi "phuma".

Okokugcina, kufanele sifunde ngenkuthalo udaba lwe-RCEP futhi sinikela ekwakheni indawo yezohwebo ezingenalawulo ezingeni eliphezulu.

Okwenzeka kanjani industry associations and embassy leaders of other countries in China analyzed the opportunities brought by RCEP and shared their views. At the end of the meeting, Xu Ningning summarized that this meeting aimed to implement the relevant instructions of the 3 executive meetings of The State Council about the implementation of RCEP. Every associations’ speeches will be shared by the institutions of relevant RCEP Countries. Thank you for your participation.