Summary: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kunokuswela iqhwa nomgodi, futhi intengo yeququ noma iqhwa ihlala iphezulu. Ukuphinda usetshenziswe kwemfucuza yokwakha kuxhaswe yi Nkosi nohulumeni bentanga.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, kukhona ukungabikho okukhulu kwesihlabathi nentshonalanga, futhi inani le-sand lihlala likhulu. Ukushintshwa kwe-waste yezokwakhiwa sekuvunyelwe yi-state ne-local governments. Imiqucuma ye-Izinto Eziqukethwe eyenziwe nge-waste yezokwakhiwa seyiqalile ukuba yinto ebalulekile.

mobile construction waste crushing process
recycled aggregate of construction waste

01. Kungani kudingeka ukuthi udoti wokwakha uphinde usebenze? Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuphinda usebenzise?

Impendulo: Uhlu lwembuzo lubonise ukuthi amathani amashumi ayikhulu okubijakho okwakhiwo angakhiqiza amabhuloki ajwayelekile angama-24.3 billion nama-36 million amathani wehlanganiso, anciphise ama-10 million wamamitha skwele womhlabathi noma ashintshe usawoti wemvelo nensimbi, alondoloze amathani ayizinkulungwane 2.7 kawunqu, futhi enze inani lokukhipha libe u-8.46 billion yuan, okubangela inzuzo enkulu kwezomnotho.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuphikisana nokuhlanganiswa okulula kanye nesimo sofufula, ukusetshenziswa kwezimithombo zokusebenzisa udoti wokwakha kunganciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-nitrous oxide ngo-50%, i-nitrogen oxides ngo-99.3% kanye ne-carbon monoxide ngo-28%.

02. Yini inani le-aggregate ephinde lwenziwe yi-ton ye-zakhiwo zokudla?

Impendulo: Izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-aggregate kusuka ekukhiqizweni kwemfucuza yezokwakha lingafinyelela ku-85%. Tumiani engu-1 wemfucuza yezokwakha ingakhiqiza itoni engu-0.85 ye-aggregate engezansi kanye netoni engu-0.01 yemfucuza, nakho okusele yimfucuza ehlukahlukene. Intengo yokuthengisa ye-aggregate ehlanganisiwe ingaba cishe u-60% yentengo yezinsimbi zemvelo nezinsalela, okunokuthinta okunomsebenzi wokunciphisa izindleko zokwakha ngaphezulu kuka-40%, futhi kunebunga elikhulu ezintweni zentengo.

03. Yiziphi izinqubo ngokujwayelekile ezidingekayo ekuphulukiseni nasek treatment izinsalela zokwakha?

Impendulo: Ngokuvamile, lezi zinqubo zokwelapha zilandelayo ziyadingeka:

Ukuhlanzwa kwangaphambili: Kunconywa ukuthi izinsalela zokwakha ezingelutho zihlanzwe ngaphambi. Izinyathelo ezikhethwayo zifaka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-hydraulic hammer ukugqiza izinto ezinkulu kakhulu, ukusika amabhola ensimbi amade kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukonakalisa ibhande lokuhambisa, nokwahlukanisa udoti omkhulu, phakathi kokunye.

2) Ukuqhekeza: Ama-jaw crushers nemishini yokulimaza isetshenziswa ukuqeda izinto ezingavuthiwe. Le nqubo ingaqhuba ngokushesha udoti wokwakha futhi ihlukanise ukuqiniswa.

3) Ukukhishwa kwe-ayoni nokuhlolwa: Impahla yokwakha ephukisiwe izoxoshwa ezinhlotsheni ze-ayoni ezinjengezinkuni ze-sili, ngesixhumi sokulukhisa i-ayoni, futhi i-sandu ne-itoni izakha i-sandu ne-itoni eyi-finished, eyahlukahlukene ngezindlela ngesikrini esijikijayo. Isilinganiso esincane semphahla engahlangabezani nezidingo zokuhlaziywa, izobuyiselwa emcinini wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwakha ukuze zilungiswe kabusha ukuze zenze umjikelezo ovaliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo zokuhlaziywa kwempahla eyi-finished.

4) Ukugaya: Inqubo yokuphahlazeka kwezinto zokwakha ngokuqukethwe okungokuzikhethela. Uma umkhiqizo ogcwaliswayo umsebenzisi adinga wona uwoyela onezinhlayiya ezincane, izinto zokwakha eziphahlazekile zingakwazi futhi ukulungiswa ngokusebenzisa umshini wokuqeda.

04. I-crusher eqinile noma esheshayo yokwelashwa kodoti lokwakha? Yikuphi kulula kakhulu?

Impendulo: Umakuqhathanisa nomugqa wokukhiqiza oqinelekile, ucashi lokucisha oluhambayo lucwebezelwe njengensiza efanele ngenxa yokuthatha indawo encane, isikhathi esisheshayo sokukhiqiza nokudlulisa okulula. Imininingwane ilandelayo:

Akukho sidingo sokwakha isisekelo nemisebenzi yokusekela, futhi siqhekeke emkhakheni.

2) Ukukwazi ukuhamba isiteshi ngokushesha, kufanelekile ubuso bokusebenza obuncane futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba;

3) Ukuhlanganiswa okuguquguqukayo nokuhambisana ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zokusebenza ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokutshala;

4) Ukusebenza kwezinsiza ezilula nokugcinwa ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokutshala abantu;

5) Ukukwazi ukuqeda ukuvuna, ukucindezela nokuhambisa ngenkonzo eyodwa, kunikeza ukukhetha okuningi kokukhiqiza.

05. Yini umehluko phakathi kwethayi nohlelo oluhamba ngama-crawler?

Impendulo: Ngamafuphi, uhlobo lwezithuthuthu zemoto yesikhungo sokunciphisa umthofu lwemoto alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuphelele ngokuthi i-mobile crusher, ngoba ukuhamba kwayo kokudlulisa kususelwa ekukhanyeni kwenhloko yesithuthuthu sesigamu, ngakho-ke ayinaso amandla amakhulu njengohlobo lwe-mobile crushing station olungaphansi kwengalo oluqhuba ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa luzobiza kancane kunalokho.

Ingabe isikhathi somshini wokucubungula ama-mobile siyadlula?

Impendulo: Ngokuphathelene nomshini wokugaya wezithuthi, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi intengo iphakeme. Ngempela, ayibizi kakhulu (idinga kunezinsiza eziqinisiwe). Intengo ejwayelekile emakethe isuka kumayuan ayizigidi ezi-5.6 kuye kweziyizigidi eziningi zeyuan. Kodwa-ke, amandla okuletha inzuzo awukwazi ukuqhathaniswa nomshini wokugaya ojwayelekile. Nakuba kudingeka utshalomali olukhulu ekuqaleni kunalawo amanye amadivayisi, izindleko zokwakha ngezakhiwo, umsebenzi, ezokuthutha, ukunganqobi kwemvelo nokwelashwa kumele zingathathwa ngokungathi sína.

07. Yiziphi izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwakha i-mobile crusher?

Impendulo: Ngokwemfuno zamandla ahlukahlukene kwezohlelo lokuhlanza udoti wokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kuhlahlene futhi intengo nayo ihlahlukene. Izilungiselelo ezivamile zifaka ukuhlanganiswa komshini owodwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini emibili nokuhlanganiswa kwemishini emithathu.

Okukhiqizwa yi-unit eyodwa kulula kakhulu, okufanelekele ama-gravel plant amancane noma amakhulu, noma abasebenzisi abangaphelele imali. Idivayisi eyodwa yokucisha/ukwenza isanti ingakha umgca wokukhiqiza kanye ne-mobile crusher, okuyi-re

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini kabili kuyinchweba evame kakhulu yokusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza zokwelapha udoti wakhiwo. Imishini eyodwa ihlomeka ngezinjini zokufaka + ezokuphula, kanti imishini enye ihlomeka ngezinjini zokuhambisa + zokuhlunga. Le nhlanganisela ingakwenza kube khona imikhiqizo yokugcina yokwakhiwa edlalayo kahle futhi ihlanga elihambisanayo;

Imihlangano emithathu yezimashini iyindlela yokuhlolwa okuphezulu, enezikhangiso ezinkulu, futhi imikhiqizo yokuqeda isikhunta esiphuthumayo iqukethe isimo sezinhlayiya esifanayo, izinga eliphezulu futhi iyathandwa kakhulu.

08. Ingabe kuzuzisayo ukufaka imali ephakheni lokunakekelwa kwezinto eziqhekekile zokwakha?

Impendulo: Ukuchaza ngokuqondile, indawo yokwelapha udoti wokwakha iseningizimu kakhulu! Kodwa kungani uvuma ukuthi lokho? Lokhu kufanele kuqale ngokusebenzisa izici ezimbili:

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuthola imali yezimali zokuvikela imvelo: ngoba imfucu yezakhiwo ihlangabezana nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, abathuthukisi abaningi ngeke baqoqe bazilunge ngokuphelele. Ngalapho kwengcindezi yesikhathi sokwakha, kuhulumeni nakwabasebenzi bendawo, bayadinga ukuphatha ngokushesha le mfucu yezenzakalo. Ngakho-ke, bafuna abakhipha izimfucu zezakhiwo abangochwepheshe ukuthi bazifakele futhi bakhokhe izimali zokwelashwa ezifanele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikwenza inzuzo ngezindleko zokuthengisa izinto: udoti wokwakha ungudoti ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Ngemva kokuhlelwa, ukuphahlazeka nokuhlolwa, luzoba i-aggregate esebenziseka, futhi inani lalo lingakhuphuka kabili ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo (sokufuna) isihlabathi nogravel sikhulu kakhulu futhi intengo iyakhuphuka. Izinzuzo zalezi zinto emva kokwelashwa zikhulu kakhulu, kungakhuluma ngokuthi kubulawa izinyoni ezimbili ngesibi esisodwa.