Isiphetho:Eminyakeni yakamuva, kukhona ukungabikho okukhulu kwesihlabathi nentshonalanga, futhi inani le-sand lihlala likhulu. Ukushintshwa kwe-waste yezokwakhiwa sekuvunyelwe yi-state ne-local governments.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, kukhona ukungabikho okukhulu kwesihlabathi nentshonalanga, futhi inani le-sand lihlala likhulu. Ukushintshwa kwe-waste yezokwakhiwa sekuvunyelwe yi-state ne-local governments. Imiqucuma ye-Aggregates eyenziwe nge-waste yezokwakhiwa seyiqalile ukuba yinto ebalulekile.

mobile construction waste crushing process
recycled aggregate of construction waste

01. Kungani kudingeka ukuthi udoti wokwakha uphinde usebenze? Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuphinda usebenzise?

Impendulo: ucwaningo luveze ukuthi zonke izigidi eziyi-100 zamathani edoti yokwakha zingakhiqiza amabhulokhi ajwayelekile angu-24.3 billion kanye namathani ayi-36 million okuxuba, kunciphise amathani ayi-10 million omhlaba noma kushintshwe ugesi namatshe, kulondoloze amathani ayi-2.7 million wamalahle, futhi kukhuphule inani lokukhiqiza ngo-8.46 billion yuan, kudala izinzuzo zezomnotho ezinkulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nokuhlanza okujwayelekile nendawo yokubeka udoti, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zokwakha kunganciphisa ukukhipha i-nitrous oxide ngo-50%, ne-nitride ngo-99.

02. Yini inani le-aggregate ephinde lwenziwe yi-ton ye-zakhiwo zokudla?

Impendulo: Isilinganiso sokuphinde lwenziwa kwe-aggregate kusuka ezakhiweni zokudla singafinyelela ku-85%. I-ton ye-zakhiwo zokudla ingenza i-0.85 ton ye-aggregate ephinde lwenziwe kanye ne-0.01 tons yezinto ezilele, futhi ezinye izinto ze-waste zihlala ezinye. Indleko yokuthengiswa kwe-aggregate ephinde lwenziwe ingaba yi-60% yendaleko yensimbi yemvelo nezinsimbi, okungawunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wokwakha ngaphezu kwa-40%, futhi kuyingeniso enkulu ngokwenani.

03. Yiziphi izinqubo ngokujwayelekile ezidingekayo ekuphulukiseni nasek treatment izinsalela zokwakha?

Impendulo: ngokujwayelekile, lezi ziphumelele ezilandelayo:

1) Ukuhlola kuqala: kunconywa ukuthi izinsalela zokwakha zithathwe kuqala, kuhlanganisa (okukhethwa) ukusebenzisa i-hydraulic hammer ukuze kuncishiswe izinto ezinkulu kakhulu, ukukha ubude obuphakeme bokugxila, ukuvimbela ukonakaliswa kwe-conveyor belt, ukuhlunga nokukhipha izinto ezinkulu ezingafanele, njll.

2) Ukuqhekeza: i-jaw crusher ne-impact crusher zisetshenziselwa ukuqhekeza izinto eziyisisekelo. Le nqubo ingaqhubeka ngokushesha ukuqhekeza izinsalela zokwakha.

3) Ukukhishwa kwe-ayoni nokuhlolwa: Impahla yokwakha ephukisiwe izoxoshwa ezinhlotsheni ze-ayoni ezinjengezinkuni ze-sili, ngesixhumi sokulukhisa i-ayoni, futhi i-sandu ne-itoni izakha i-sandu ne-itoni eyi-finished, eyahlukahlukene ngezindlela ngesikrini esijikijayo. Isilinganiso esincane semphahla engahlangabezani nezidingo zokuhlaziywa, izobuyiselwa emcinini wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwakha ukuze zilungiswe kabusha ukuze zenze umjikelezo ovaliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo zokuhlaziywa kwempahla eyi-finished.

4) Ukugaya: inqubo yokuphula udoti lokwakha iyakhethwa. Uma umkhiqizo ophelile odingwa ngumsebenzisi unguphayizeni onobukhulu obuncane, udoti lokwakha oluphuliwe lungaphindaphindwa ngesihlabathi.

04. I-crusher eqinile noma esheshayo yokwelashwa kodoti lokwakha? Yikuphi kulula kakhulu?

Impendulo: uma kuqhathaniswa nomugqa wokukhiqiza oqinile, i-crusher esheshayo ibe ukukhetha okulungile kwezinsiza ngenxa yokuthatha umhlaba okuncane, isikhathi sokukhiqiza esisheshayo, kanye nokudlulisa okulula. Imininingwane ilandelayo:

Akukho sidingo sokwakha isisekelo nemisebenzi yokusekela, futhi siqhekeke emkhakheni.

2) Ukukwazi ukuhamba isiteshi ngokushesha, kufanelekile ubuso bokusebenza obuncane futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba;

3) Ukuhlanganiswa okuguquguqukayo nokuhambisana ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zokusebenza ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokutshala;

4) Ukusebenza kwezinsiza ezilula nokugcinwa ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokutshala abantu;

5) Ukukwazi ukuqeda ukuvuna, ukucindezela nokuhambisa ngenkonzo eyodwa, kunikeza ukukhetha okuningi kokukhiqiza.

05. Yini umehluko phakathi kwethayi nohlelo oluhamba ngama-crawler?

Impendulo: ngisho ngamaqondo, isiteshi sokucindezela esinetayitali asinakubizwa ngokuphelele njenge-crawler, ngoba kusetshenziswa.

Ingabe isikhathi somshini wokucubungula ama-mobile siyadlula?

Impendulo: uma kukhuluma nge-crusher esebenzisanayo, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi intengo iphezulu. Impela, akuphansi (iphezulu kunezinhlobo eziyisisekelo). Intengo ejwayelekile yemakethe izoba phakathi kwezigidi ezingu-5.6 kuya kwezinye izigidi, kodwa ukukwazi kwayo ukudala inzuzo akukwaziswanga ngokufanayiswa nezinsiza zokuphonsa, ngoba iphezulu kakhulu kunezinye izinsiza esigabeni sokuqala sokutshalwa kwezimali, futhi izindleko zokwakha, abasebenzi, ukuthutha, nezindleko zokuvikela imvelo kanye nokwelapha azinakuphikwa.

07. Yiziphi izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwakha i-mobile crusher?

Impendulo: Ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokusebenza komkhiqizo wezokwakha, uhlobo lokwakhiwa lwahluka futhi nsukuzo ihluke. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwakha zihlanganisa okukhiqizwa yi-unit eyodwa, okukhiqizwa yi-unit ezimbili nokwakhiwa yi-unit ezintathu.

Okukhiqizwa yi-unit eyodwa kulula kakhulu, okufanelekele ama-gravel plant amancane noma amakhulu, noma abasebenzisi abangaphelele imali. Idivayisi eyodwa yokucisha/ukwenza isanti ingakha umgca wokukhiqiza kanye ne-mobile crusher, okuyi-re

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini kabili kuyinchweba evame kakhulu yokusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza zokwelapha udoti wakhiwo. Imishini eyodwa ihlomeka ngezinjini zokufaka + ezokuphula, kanti imishini enye ihlomeka ngezinjini zokuhambisa + zokuhlunga. Le nhlanganisela ingakwenza kube khona imikhiqizo yokugcina yokwakhiwa edlalayo kahle futhi ihlanga elihambisanayo;

Imihlangano emithathu yezimashini iyindlela yokuhlolwa okuphezulu, enezikhangiso ezinkulu, futhi imikhiqizo yokuqeda isikhunta esiphuthumayo iqukethe isimo sezinhlayiya esifanayo, izinga eliphezulu futhi iyathandwa kakhulu.

08. Ingabe kuzuzisayo ukufaka imali ephakheni lokunakekelwa kwezinto eziqhekekile zokwakha?

Impendulo: ukuyichaza ngokulula, iphakheji lokunakekelwa kwezinto eziqhekekile zokwakha lizuza kakhulu! Kodwa kungani uthi kanjalo? Lokhu kudinga ukuqala ezintweni ezimbili:

Ngesinye isikhathi, kuyaphindela imali yezindleko zokuvikela indawo ezungezile: ngoba isikhunta sokufakelwa sithathwa njengezinto ezincintisana kakhulu, abaningi abakhi abaningi bazokwenqabe ukuqopha ngokuhlobene.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikwenza inzuzo ngezindleko zokuthengisa izinto: udoti wokwakha ungudoti ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Ngemva kokuhlelwa, ukuphahlazeka nokuhlolwa, luzoba i-aggregate esebenziseka, futhi inani lalo lingakhuphuka kabili ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo (sokufuna) isihlabathi nogravel sikhulu kakhulu futhi intengo iyakhuphuka. Izinzuzo zalezi zinto emva kokwelashwa zikhulu kakhulu, kungakhuluma ngokuthi kubulawa izinyoni ezimbili ngesibi esisodwa.