Summary: Esiphelweni sobungcweti bokwakha umgodi oluhlaza, inani lemali yemveliso yezimboni kanye nenani lemali yokusetshenziswa okuphelele kokukhiqiza kuzothuthuka kakhulu ngemuva kokuvuselelwa okuhlaza nokuguqulwa....

Kusuka ekuqeqeshweni kokwakhiwa kwezinsimbi ezihlanzekile, inani lokukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi kanye nenani lokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezinsimbi zokukhiqiza lizothuthukiswa kakhulu ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa nokuguqulwa kwezinsimbi ezihlanzekile.

Green mine construction environment

Indawo yokukhweba yemfuyo

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokukhweba yemfuyo kuqhubeka kuyo yonke isikhathi sokukhula komgodi, okubalulekile kakhulu ekusebenzeni komgodi. Lapho kukhishwa umgodi, imisebenzi yendawo yokukhweba yemfuyo kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezindlela eziqondile, indawo yokukhweba yemfuyo kufanele ifakwe imithi futhi ilungiswe, imvelo yonke kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi ihleleke kahle futhi ukuphathwa kokukhishwa, ukushintshwa, ukusabalalisa, ukugcina nezinto eziningi ezinye ezingxenyeni kufanele kuqondiswe.

(1)Ukwenza imidwebo emibonini yendawo yokuthutha kanye nokwenza imigqa yokusebenza. Qhubeka nokwakha imidwebo yezindawo eziqeqeshwe ngokomzimba zezindawo zokusebenza, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezindawo zokulondoloza, ukwakheka nokusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezihlukanisiwe, ebonisa ukusebenza kanye nokukhanya, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokubona, nezidingo zezimo zezwe kanye nezemvelo, kanye nezidingo zemizwa yomkhuba woluntu. Indawo yokugezisa imoto ngokuzenzakalelayo ingxenye yendawo yokusebenza nomkhaya kanye nesitimela ukuze kunciphiswe ukungcola nge-futhi ebangelwa izinto zokuthutha kanye nezinye izimoto. Umthelela wemvelo wendawo yokuthutha uboniswe ku-Isithombe 1.

(2) Ukuphela kwemibhalo yezimpawu. Yenza futhi ukufaka izinhlobo zonke zezimpawu, izimpawu zokwesilisa, izimpawu zokwethula, nemidwebo yomgwaqo. Amasimu okufanele ahlele izimpawu zomvume wokumba emnyango wefektri, kanye nezimpawu zeshema yomgwaqo emnyangweni omkhulu wokuyisa endaweni yokumba; bhala izimpawu zokuphatha uhlelo emnyango ngamunye osebenza kuwo; khombisa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kweposi emsebenzini wokugaya, egumbini lokusabalalisa amandla, ehhovisi leqembu lokumba nezinye izindawo; ukufaka izimpawu zokuphepha ezindaweni ezidinga izaziso, ezifana nama- cordon ezokuphepha yokugumbaya kanye nezindawo zokufaka ukudla. amakhempasi athembekile noma izimpawu ezivelele kufanele zakhiwe emkhawulweni wezimayini ezivuliwe, kanye nemayini enezimo ezinhle ingafaka amakhempasi kagesi ukwencodedela abantu abangahlangene ukungena ngokungahlakaniphile.

(3) Ukomeleza isizini. Ukuze kunciphishwe umonakalo womhlabathi nokuthutha izimoto ezinezinhlamvu emgwaqeni, umgwaqo wezimayini uzokomelezwa nge-concreting, futhi kube nezindlela zokuhlobisa ngemithi ezinhlangothini zomgwaqo ukuze kube nomgangatho omuhle wemvelo oqongelela umgwaqo futhi kunciphishwe umonakalo womhlabathi emgwaqeni.

(4) Ukugweba nokulawulwa kwemizamo yezidalwa zezinto zegolide. Imigodi kufanele ikhulise okuqukethwe kokulandelela ukuphepha kwezicucu, kulandele isimo sokuqhuma kwesikhungo salolu hlobo lwesinyathelo esisha, futhi yengeze ukulandelela ijubane lomthamo wokuthuthukiswa, ukulandelela izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, nokulandelela imvula kanye nokukhanyiswa kwevidiyo.

Uhlelo lokubheka online kufanele luvumelekele umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukudlulisa, ukugcina, ukuhlaziya okuphelele nokwazisa kusenesikhathi kwezimethadatha zokuhlolwa, futhi luhambisana nokubheka ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu. Izimayini ezisezintweni eziphezulu kufanele zihlele idatha yokubheka okungenani kube kanye ngonyaka, futhi zicela abantu abanolwazi ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwedatha.

Ukukhuliswa nokulondolozwa kwemithombo yemithombo

Ngokwezidingo zesichasiselo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yezimbiwa kufanele kuhlangabezane nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo yemvelo okungaphandle kufanele kube kuncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Uphenyo nokukhiqiza kuzothatha ubuchwepheshe obuphambili nemishini. Ngasikhathi sinanayo, imisebenzi yezimayini izolandela isimiso sokuthi "ukumba kuyahlelwa nokuhlanganiswa nokubuyiselwa". Indawo yemvelo yezimayini izolulama ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nomhlaba nehlathi elithathwe ngenxa yezimayini kuzobuyiselwa.

(1) Qekeza isikhululo somgoqo wokubola kwemini kweminyaka ephakathi nangemuva kakhulu. Ngosizo lwesoftware ye-3D digital mine, kanye nezinye izici ezinjengezimo zemithombo yemini, inani le-simendi, izindleko zokubola kwemini kanye nokushintshwa kwemini, isimo sezokusebenza, njll., ngokusekelwe ekukhetheni i-slope yokugcina yomgoqo wokubola kwemini, iqeqeshwe umgoqo wokubola kwemini oneminyaka eminingi ngokubonakalisa kwe-3D.

Ukusebenza kwemini kufanele kuqhutshelwe ngokuqinile uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kanye nokulungiswa kweminerali noma uhlelo lokubola. Ukubola kwemini kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yeminyaka. Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza,

(2)Ukucubungula imfucumfucu. Indawo yokucisha izidingo ukuthi ibe nezindlela zokukhusela ezivalekile ngokuphelele, futhi umgwaqo oyinhloko kufanele ube nembobo eqinile ngokuphelele.

(3) Ukuhanjiswa kwemayini. Ukuhanjiswa kwemoto yendawo yokumba, kufanele ufakwe izinto ezivalayo zokuvimbela ukungena; izimoto zokuhamba kufanele zihlanzwe ngaphambi kokushiya indawo; kufanele kufakwe amanzi emgwaqweni ukuze kuncishiswe uthuli.

(4) Ukubuyisela indawo yezindawo zemvelo ezihlushwe yimigodi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi ophelele wemvelo yendawo futhi uhambisane nomphakathi wemvelo oqondisayo nendawo, izinga lezitsha zezindlu zemigodi zithathwe futhi zilungiswe ngezitshalo ezimhlophe endaweni yokwebiwe yingxaki yemvelo kanye nasezinyathelo zokugcina zendawo yokuthutha. Thutha imihlambi futhi uhlanganise ngezitshalo ezimhlophe ezintweni eziyisinyathelo ezimbili ezisezantsi kwesikhungo esikhona sokubekwa phansi ukuze kunciphisa ukukhukhula komhlabathi kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanza okwebekwe phansi.

(5) Ukulandelela indawo yokulondolozwa kwephutha ngendlela yokuthuthukisa. Ukuze kutholakala ukungcola ngomfutho, umsindo, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umoya oya ngqo, isivinini somoya, isiphethulo nezimo eziningi, uhlelo lokulandelela indawo yokulondolozwa kwephutha olukhona kusetshenziswa e-ofisini nasezindaweni zokuhlala, ezikhululo zokucisha, emgwaqeni wemini, nasezindaweni zokugcoba, ukuze kuvezwe ngokugcwele ukugcwala kokungcola endaweni.

Ukugcina amandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa

(1) Ukugcina amandla nokunciphisela ukusetshenziswa kwamanani. Izinkampani kufanele zisebenzise uhlelo lokubala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokusetshenziswa kwempahla.

(2) Cimisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezihlwabusayo. Shintsha indlela yokususa izinsimbi, shintsha "ukulawulwa" kube "ukusetshenziswa," bese ushintsha "izinsimbi" kube "izinto ezibalulekileyo." Thatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezithako, umsindo, amanzi ashintshwe, negesi eshintshiwe, amaqhwa, iziqhumane namahlwabusayo okunye, zama ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokuhambisa, usebenzise amandla asendle, futhi uzame ukususa izinsimbi eziqinile ezindaweni zokhweba.

Isinyathelo sobuchwepheshe kanye nomgodi we-dijithali

(1) Khuthaza imali ekuqeqesheni nasezincwadini. Thuthukisa umkhuba wokukhutshelwa kwesayensi kanye nekhono leqembu lokudala.

(2) Qeqeshisa futhi uqeqeshe izikhulu zezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Umgodi kufanele ube nezinceku eziphambili eziningi zezobuchwepheshe ezingokominingi, njengezolimi, ukulinganisa, ukukhuliswa komgodi, ukusetshenziswa, ukuphepha, nokukhusela indawo, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umsebenzi womakhulu wemigodi uphelele.

(3) Imigodi ye-dijithali. Igodi kufanele liqongele uhlelo lokwakhiwa kwemgodi ye-dijithali ukuze lifinyelele ukwandisa ulwimi lwezobuchwepheshe ekuveliseni, ekuqeqeshweni nasekusebenzelweni.