Summary: ohlelweni lwezokukhiqiza lwangempela, kunzima okuningi okuphathelene nokukhiqiza komshini wokwenza umsila njengokuthi: ubunzima bahanhlamvu, indawo, ukulunga komsila okuphelile, ikhwalithi yomshini, njalo-njalo....
Abanye abasebenzisi bahlale bekhahlameza ngomphumela ophansi wabo i-sand making machine ngemuva kokuthenga futhi ufuna ukwazi isizathu. Ekuvelweni ngokweqiniso, kunkomba eziningi ezithinta ukukhiqizwa komshini wokwenza usimende, njenge ukuminyeka kwezinto, umswakama, usayizi wokugcina wesihlabani, ikhono lomshini, nokunye. Kodwa ezithupha kuzo zibalulekile kakhulu. Imininingwane ilandelayo:
1. Izinto ezahlukene zokwenza
Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezihlukahlukene zinekhono elihlukile lokuqina, ubukhulu nokomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wemishini yokwenza isihlabathi uzohluka ngokwehlukana kwezinto ezahlukahlukene.
- 1) Ukunambitheka kwesinto
Uma izinto zisezingeni eliphezulu le-viscosity, kulula ukuzibamba. Izinto ezinokunyibilika okuphezulu zizobamba udonga lwangaphakathi lwekamelo leputshane kumshini wokwenza ipuleti ledada. Uma zingahlanzwe ngokushesha, ukusebenza kahle komshini wokwenza ipuleti ledada kuzothinteka kakhulu futhi ukusebenza kwesibandiso sokwenza ipuleti ledada kuzophazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-viscosity yezinto akumele ibe mkhulu kakhulu. - 2) **Ukwakheka Kweqhwa**
Ukukhulu kwezindawo zobumba enqubweni, kuzothinta ukukhiqizwa kwesihlabayi ngokukhulu, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezikhupha ezincane kulula ukufaka kuzo futhi kuthinta ukuhamba kahle kokuthutha. Ngakho-ke, into enezinga eliphezulu lezikhupha ezincane kufanele ihlanzwe kusengaphambili, futhi izikhupha ezincane kufanele zihlanzwe kuze kufike, ukuze kungabe kuphazamiseka umsebenzi wemishini yokwenza isihlabayi.
- 3) **Ukuqina Kwesakhiwo**
Uma izinto ziqinwa emshinini wokwenza usimende, izinto ezinamanzi amaningi zilula ukuncipha, okungaholela ekuvaleni nasekwehliseni ukunikezwa, okuholela ekwehleni komkhiqizo wemishini yokwenza usimende. Ngakho-ke uma ukhetha izinto, ukuminyana kwezinto kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile. Uma ukuminyana kungaphezulu kakhulu, singanciphisa umswakama ezintweni ngokuluhlwa usuku noma umoya.
- 4) Uqiniso lwesikhumba
Nxa into iyinkimbinkimbi, kuba nzima ukuyihlikha futhi imishini iyashesha ukugqoka. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kufanele sikhethe izinto ezinobunzima obuphakathi.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwelinye lemithombo yokukhiqiza umqhele
Umphumela uhambisana nemishini yonke ye-line yokukhiqiza. Ukusethwa kwe-line yokukhiqiza kufanele kubhekelele zonke izinto ngokubanzi. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukukhiqiza amathoni ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu (500t) kagesi ngemuva kwesikhathi, akumele kube kuphela ukukhipha kwemishini yokwenza ithuli ukuthi kufinyelele ku-500t. Eminye imishini efana nendawo yokubhidliza ngocingo, i-cone crusher, i-belt conveyor njalo, kufanele lihlelwe ukuthi lisebenze ngokubambisana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza.
3. Uhlobo Lwesixhululo
Uhlobo ngalunye lomshini wokwenza amathonte owenziwa ngabakhi abahlukene luza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zosayizi nezici. Amandle nokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomshini akuhlali kufana. Uma uthenga umshini, kumele siqonde okuningi ngemisebenzi yawo okuyisisekelo ukuze ugweme ukuthola umkhiqizo ongahambisani nalokho okulindelekile okungase kuphumelele ukukuchitha imali eningi.
4. Ukukhulu kwekhono
Umshini wokwenza usodo oa phakeme kahle hhayi kuphela unezinto ezinhle ezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi unezinzuzo zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula umkhiqizo ojwayelekile. Ngoba leli ziso lenziwe ngezinto ezintsha ezivikela ukuthi zibekwe nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhiqiza, lingahlangabezana kahle nezidingo zokukhiqiza.
5. Isilingo Se-Impeller
Kwesinye i-impact crusher enama-shaft amanqamuzana, kukhona ubuhlobane phakathi ubukhulu bempahla ejoyinwe kanye nesisindo selungelo lomthamo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuqala zomsebenzi ezifanayo, uma usayizi wephutha lezinto eziphathekayo ezisezingeni elikhulu, ijubane lomzuliswano we-crusher lizoncipha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwesimo esifanayo sobukhulu bepho, umquba wamanzi nenani lezinto ezingenayo, ijubane lomzuliswano (ijubane elandelayo) lomshini wokwenza ukhonkothoungwe kahle ukwehliselwa. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukusiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza.
6. Imicimbi yokusebenza ejwayelekile kanye nokulondolozwa okuqhubekayo
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukugcina ukusebenza okufanele nokunakekelwa njalo kwemishini, njengoba lokhu kuphinde kuthinte ukukhipha khona i-sand.
Ukudla okuqhubekayo nokungaguquki akukwazi kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqiza okujwayelekile, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukukhiqiza. Uma abasebenzisi bengawenzi ukondla okuvamile, kuzodala izingxenye zokugqoka zisheshe ukuba zigeleze futhi kwehlise kakhulu impilo yekompyutha, konke lokhu kuholela ekukhiqizeni okuphansi.
7. Izidingo zokuhlakazwa kwesihlabathi esiphelile
Lokhu futhi ngenxa yesizathu esikhethekile. Uma kudingeka ukubunjwa okubukhali kakhulu (ukuba into ephelile kahle), khona-ke ikhono lokukhiqiza ukhula lincipha. Lokhu kuncike kulokho okudingayo kokubunjwa okubukhali.
Ekuphetheni, ukuthi lo makhulu okwenza usimende awukwazi ukufinyelela emaphumethweni asemandulo kuhlobene nalezo zinto eziyisikhombisa ezingenhla. Ngakho-ke uma kusebenza ukukhetha umshini, abasebenzisi kumele bacabangele izimo zabo. Sikholelwa ukuthi nje uma lezi zinto zicatshangelwa—ukukhetha imishini efanele, ukusebenza kahle, nokuhlola njalo nokugcinwa—ukukhiqiza usimende kungathuthuka kahle.
Thola Isisombululo
Thumela Umyalezo