Summary: Umsebenzi wemishini yokwenza ukhula unzima uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ukuwohloka kuzokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okumisiwe, kubalulekile ukwenza ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko njalo, futhi wonke amaphutha kumele asonjulwa ngesikhathi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphumelela nokuzinza kokusebenza.

Umsebenzi wemishini yokwenza ukhonkolo unzima kakhulu, futhi ukugqoka nokugqashuka kuyokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, kumelwe kwenziwe isondlo ngezikhathi njalo, futhi zonke izimbungulu kumele zixazululwe ngesikhathi. Lesi sihloko siyinhloko sichaza iphutha lokuqala ukusebenza kanye nokuhlaziya izimbangela zakhona nezinkinga ezihlobene nazo.

1. Uma i-sand making machine Ayithoni ukuqalisa ngemva kokuba ibhodi amandla lifakiwe, leli phutha lingabangelwa yizinkinga eziphathelene nomthombo wamandla osezansi, ikhava yomthombo wombane, nekhava yamandla, njengokuchitheka kwe-oxidation nokulimala kwesikhumba sangaphandle. Kunconywa ukuhlola lezi zingxenye kuqala. Uma zingatholakali izinkinga, buyisela ikhebula likagesi, vula umthombo wamandla, futhi uhlolisise umshini.

2. Uma umshini wokwenza udaka uqala umshini wokushayela kodwa ungakwazi ukushayela (kumamshini one-phase kuphela), hlola ngesandla ukuthi i-rotor noma i-impeller ingazungeza kalula yini. Uma ijikeleza kalula ngaphandle kokubamba, i-capacitor yokuqala ingase ibe nokwehluleka. Isixazululo ukushintsha i-capacitor yokuqala bese uqala kabusha umshini.

3. Uma umshini wokwenza umhlabathi ungazali amandla ajwayelekile kodwa ungaphendulwa ngamandla asebenze ngaphandle futhi uvelise umsindo wokuyizwindza, le nkinga ivamise ukubangelwa yi-capacitor yokuqala evuliwe noma ehloniphekile kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka umsindo ongejwayelayo wokuhamba kombhoxo futhi umshini awukwazi ukuqalisa,isenzo sakho yilesi: Ukweqa noma ukugqama kwesikhwepha kungaba yimbangela yesikhwepha se-capacitor yokuqala. Isixazululo sale ndlela yikho. Uma ukushisa okuncane nokuzwakala kwezingcingo kukhuphuka, kusho ukuthi amandla ekhapasitho ephansi. Kulokhu, shintsha i-capacitor noma xhuma i-capacitor encane engaphezulu njengendawo.

Le nkinga ihlaziywa ngazo zonke izici ezintathu eziyinhloko. Okokuqala, hlola umthombo wamandla ophansi, ingxenye yokuxhuma, nomucu wokusebenza kombane. Uma kungekho okungajwayelekile okufunyanwa, iphutha lingaba kusengca womshini. Kunezimo ezimbili ezivamile zokwehluleka komshini: ukuhluleka ukuqala ngemuva kokushaja amandla, nokwenza umsebenzi kuphela lapho kusizwa ngaphandle. Izixazululo ezihambisana nalezi zimo ezimbili ziyahlaziywa ngokuningiliziwe. Umshini wokwenza uthuli ungasebenza kahle.