Ingabe izinkampani zecementi zingashintsha kanjani kahle zibe yibuyekezo lempahla yezinto ezifana ne-sand ne-gravel?

Summary: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ijubane lezinkampani zikahadi zokwenza ugodo nokwenziwa kwamatshe okuhlanganisiwe leya sand ne-gravel liyashesha kakhulu futhi amaqembu amakhulu kahadi esethole ukuba aholise phambili....

1. Kungani sekwaba umkhuba ukuthi izinkampani zecementi zizuze emkhakheni wempahla ye-sand ne-gravel?

Eminyakeni yamuva, isivinini sezinkampani zecementi ezongena emkhakheni wempahla ye-sand ne-gravel sikhula kancane kancane futhi izinkampani ezinkulu zecementi seziqondisiwe. Ngokusebenzisana ukuze zikhulule isikhathi esingumthombo wokukhiqiza kwezinkampani.

1.1 Ukukhuluphala okungaphezu kwesidingo kwempahla yokwenza isimendi kuye kwaba yinkinga ehlala isikhathi eside ekwakhiweni okuhle kwempahla yokwenza isimendi.

Isikhathi eside, ukukhuluphala okungaphezu kwesidingo kwaba yingxaki ehambisa emuva ukukhula okuhle kwezimboni zokwenza isimendi. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokwehla nje kwempahla yokwenza isimendi, izimboni zokwenza isimendi zizovula izindlela ezintsha futhi zikhulele amaphuzu amasha okukhula komnotho, kuyilapho ukufaka imali ezintweni ezifana ne-sand ne-gravel kuhambisana nesikhathi esifanelekile futhi endaweni efanele.

1.2 Umkhankaso wokuthenga izinto ezifana ne-sand ne-gravel ukhula futhi unomvuzo omuhle kakhulu.

Kulindeleke ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezinsizakalo ezintsha, ukukhuliswa kwezindawo ezintsha, ukusatshalaliswa, ukugcina amanzi kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezinkulu zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekhuthazeni ukucelwa okukhulu kwezinto eziqongelelwe ezifana nesihlabathi kanye nezinye izinto ezifana ne-gravel emkhakheni. Ukukhula kokucelwa kuzokusiza ekhuthazeni ukuphakama kwentengo yezinto eziqongelelwe njenge-gravel kanye nesihlabathi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

I-gross profit margin yabahlinzeki bezimanti eziqashwe yi-listed cement kanye nezingcebo zabo ngokuvamile iyadlula u-50%, futhi izimboni eziningi eziqashwe yi-listed cement zine-aggregate business gross profit margin edlula u-70%, okumangalisa kakhulu!

1.3 Amafektri okwakha ama-simendi anezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zokungena emkhakheni we-sand ne-gravel aggregates

Amafektri okwakha ama-simendi anezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zokungena emkhakheni we-sand ne-gravel aggregates, njengokusetshenziswa kwempahla ephansi, ukwandisa isikhathi somkhiqizo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-waste rock yards, nokunciphisela izingozi ezimbili zemvelo.

1.3.1 Izinto ezibalulekile

Ikhothama nomquba nezingcezu zomhlabathi zohlaka lwezimbiwa zomsebenzi wokumba. Kumaqembu etikhemikhali ekhothama, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angasebenzisa udoti wemayini yekhemikhali ukukhiqiza izingcezu zomhlabathi nomquba, okusibonakalisela izinzuzo zemithombo ezicacile; ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ibhizinisi lekhothama lifuna ukufaka isicelo semayini yomquba nezingcezu, ikakhulukazi yokukhipha izingcezu ezisezingeni eliphezulu, linazo izinzuzo ezingafani ekuphathweni kwemayini, ekutshalweni kwezimali, ekusebenzeni ngokwezezimali nakwezinye izici.

1.3.2 Izakhiwo ezinhle zesenqumo

Imabhizinisi ye-cement yenza izimbiwa ezisezingeni eliphansi eziphothisiwe isikhathi eside zibe yisihlabathi namagremu, okungeke nje kuphela ukuguqula "izimfuyo" zibe yithuba futhi kulimaze inzuzo yezomnotho, kodwa futhi kuthola ukwesekwa okunamandla kusuka kuhulumeni.

2. Izinto ezintathu ezifanele izimboni zecementi ezongena emkhakheni we-sandu ne-gravel aggregates

Namanje, kunezindlela eziningi izimboni zecementi ezongena emkhakheni we-sandu ne-gravel aggregates. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivamile: ukusebenzisa amajele ehlukanisiwe evela emidaweni yawo yecementi ukuze zenze i-sandu ne-gravel aggregates, noma ukufaka imali ezinkampanini ezixhunyanisiwe.

Ngenkathi kusetshenziswa amatshe e-waste avela emizini yokuthola i-cement ukuze kugcinwe i-sand ne-gravel aggregates, isiqalo esikhulu sokwenza i-cement yi-limestone. Amatshe e-limestone e-waste ahlukaniswe ngesikhathi kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuthola izinto, asetshenziswa ukuze kugcinwe i-sand ne-gravel aggregates, futhi i-aggregates egqolozwe inenqubo elungile uma isetshenziswa njengezinto ezisekelayo zezindlela ezihamba ngazo iindlela kanye nezinto ezakhiwayo.

Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka ukwanda kokudingeka kwe-sand ne-gravel aggregates, izimboni eziningi ze-cement ziqala ukwakha imisebenzi emisha futhi zilungiselele imali emizini yokuthola i-sand ne-gravel ukuze kugcinwe i-sand ne-gravel aggregates.

Kufanele kuqiniswe ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa iqhwaqa eliqoshwe emgodini wabo wamanzi ukuze lenziwe i-sandu ne-gravel aggregate noma uqeqeshwe emgodini owodwa we-sandu ne-gravel ukuze lenziwe i-sandu ne-stone aggregate, izinkampani kufanele zihlole ukukhala emgodini lapho zenza imali ukuze zivele zingaphulukisi.

2.1 Gwema ukusebenzisa kabi izinto ezinhle ze-aggregate

Kwezinye izinkampani ezisebenzisa imigodi yazo yamanzi ukuze zenze i-sandu ne-gravel aggregates, qaphela ukuze ungasebenzisi kabi izinto ezinhle ze-aggregate. Ngokuvamile, ukukhuluka kwe-limestone esetshenziswayo ekwenzeni amanzi kunamandla kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, izinkampani zokumba ikhephu ezifisa ukungena emakethe yezihlabathi nezigwadi, zingasebenzisa ngokuphelele udoti wokumba ukukhiqiza izihlabathi nezihlabathi, okungagcini nje ngokuguqula udoti ube yintokazi futhi wandise amaphuzu omnotho amasha wokukhula, kodwa futhi kuzuzisa ukukhuseleka kwemvelo futhi kuzuze ukuthuthukisana okuphilayo phakathi kwabantu nemvelo.

2.2 Gweba isithunzi kanye ne-aggregates yomatshe ezingafikanga ezingeni elifanele

Izwe ngalinye linamazinga nokulawula okuthile mayelana nezidingo ezijwayelekile kanye nezibonakaliso zetekhnoloji zokuthuthukiswa kwe-sand ne-gravel.

Izibonakaliso zetekhnoloji eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukwahlukaniswa kwezicucu, inani le-mud/inani le-stone powder kanye nenani le-mud lump, inani lezicucu ezinqunyiwe nezinqunyulwe, inani lezinto ezilimazayo, iqiniso, amandla okucindezelwa kanye nezibonakaliso zokucindezela, inani elingabonakali/inani elikhulu/ukukhulu, ukukhishwa kwamanzi, inani lamanzi/ukukhishwa kwamanzi olukhulu ngesandla, njll.

Kuphela ama-aggregates e-sandu ne-gravel anekhwalithi ehlangabezana nezidingo zemigomo, angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-concrete industry.

2.3 Gwema ukwakhiwa okungavumelekile kwezindlela zokukhiqiza i-sandu ne-gravel aggregate

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cement nakho kudinga inqubo yokucisha, kodwa izidingo zayo zokucisha kanye nemigomo zihlukile kakhulu kunenqubo yokucisha i-aggregate.

Okokuqala, inqubo yokucisha i-cement izama ukudala ukwenqwaba kwezinto zitshe, ukukhulula inqubo yokugrinda elandelayo, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-grinding. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinqwaba zingumkhuba oqeqeshwe kakhulu e-aggregates, okuqeda

Okwabili, kunemithetho eqondile yokwakha amagqabantshintshi e-sandu ne-gravel mayelana nobukhulu bemicu, ukulinganisa, inani le-stone powder, kanye nenani le-mud. Uma ukwakhiwa kwe-production lines ye-sandu ne-gravel kungalungile, akuyikho kuphela ukuthi lokho kuzokwehlisa ukukhuluka kwempahla, kodwa futhi kuzokwehlisa nokubuyiselwa kokuxhaswa.

Ngakho, lapho kukhiqizwa ilayini yokukhiqiza amajele nezigalaga, izinkampani zecementi kumele zenze uphenyo oluqala futhi zifundiswe ngendlela yokukhiqiza kanye nendlela yokusebenza yamajele nezigalaga ukuze zivele zivele zivele zivimbele izikhalazo ezingalungiswa.

3. Izinkampani zecementi zingayiguqula kanjani ngokukhulu ngaphambi kokuthi ishintshe imarike?

Kwizimo ezinhle zemarike yejele nezigalaga, ezinye izinto ezingafanele zihlale zingaqondakali, kodwa lapho ixabiso lejele nezigalaga libuyela esilinganisweni esifanelekile, kufanele senzeka ukunakekela ngokwengeziwe ngokukhulu kokuhlakanipha kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe.

Kusukela ku- "price" kuya ku- "comparison of comprehensive strength", umkhiqizo wesihlabathi nesiqatha ngokuqinisekileyo uzoba nolwimi olukhulu. Leli gugu lihlola ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe yi-supply side yabaqeqeshwa bezinto eziningi ukuze iphendule imfuno ephezulu ngokulinganiselayo. Ngakho-ke, abaqeqeshwa abathabatha isiqondiso ekukhuleni okuphezulu ngokulinganisela kuqikelelwa ukuthi bazoba yimikhiqizo emikhulu kanye nabaphilile bomkhankaso wemiqeqesho eziningi ngekusasa.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zokukhula okuphezulu kwesihlabathi nesiqatha?

3.1 Qaphela ukukhulukazi kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo

Ngeminye imisebenzi yokukhiqiza isimendi, kufanele bangakhuliseli kuphela ukubaluleka kokukhiqiza amagalaja nesiqhingi, kodwa futhi bakhethe izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihambisana kangcono.

Ngesikhathi besebenzisa imali ekukhiqizeni amagalaja nesiqhingi, imisebenzi yokukhiqiza isimendi ingakhathalela izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisebenzisa isimiso sokuthutha, njenge-cone crusher. Kufanele kuqiniswe ukuthi ukukhiqiza isihlahla esenziwe yimishini esiphezulu kuyinselelo enkulu futhi kudinga izidingo eziphakeme kunamagalaja, futhi kudingeka izilinganiso ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokulinganisa izinhlobo zezithako kanye nokwahlukanisa. Uma imisebenzi yokukhiqiza isimendi inezinto zokukhiqiza isihlahla

Isithuthuthu se-C6X sokucishwela ngezandla

Ukukhiqizwa, umsebenzi, kanye nokulungiswa kahle kwe-C6X yokucishwela ngezandla kuveza izinga lezobuchwepheshe oqeqeshwe yi-modern, kuxazulula izinkinga zokukhiqiza okuncane kanye nokuhlanganiswa okunzima nokugcinwa kwama-jaw crushers akhona emarkhetheni. Yinto efanelekayo yokucisha okukhulu kwezinto ezifana nesihlabathi nesiqathu.

Isithuthuthu se-HPT sokucishwela nge-cone enezilonda eziningi ze-hydraulic

Uchungechunge lwe-HPT lwe-multi-cylinder hydraulic cone crusher lusebenzisa isimiso sokuphahlazeka kwesendlalelo ukucindezela izinto. Ngokwenza kahle imishini nesivalo sokuphahlazeka, ukusebenza kahle kokuphahlazeka kwesendlalelo kuthuthukiswa, futhi ukugqashuka kwezingxenye ezibucayi kuphansi. Umkhiqizo uphelele ube nesiwa esiyisikwele esinezingxenye ezincane eziningi, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ophelile futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kwemishini nomqhubi wonke.

Isithuthuthu se-HST esinye i-silinda i-hydraulic cone crusher

I-HST series single-cylinder hydraulic cone crusher uhlobo olusha lwe-crusher olusebenza kahle kakhulu olwakhiwe ngokuzimela yi-I-SBM Group, oluqoqe iminyaka yExperience futhi wathola kabanzi ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuhlaba ezinqoleni ezivela e-United States, e-Germany, nakwamanye amazwe. Le cone crusher ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bemishini, bokuphahla ngamanzi, bokuphahla ngogesi, bokuzilawula, nobuchwepheshe bokuhlakanipha kube yingxenye eyodwa, imele ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuhlala emhlabeni.

Isiqhwithi esigijimayo se-VSI6X;

Njengokuphendula ekufunweni okukhulayo ngokokulinganisela okukhulu, okunzima, okonga amandla nokuvikela imvelo kwesihlabathi esenziwe ngemishini emakethe, i-I-SBM Group iqhubekile nokwenza kahle isakhiwo nomsebenzi we-crusher wokuphambana nendawo yaphansi ngesisekelo kwezobuchwepheshe ezinkulungwane zokukhiqiza nokwakha isihlabathi, yathuthukisa isizukulwane esisha semishini yokukhiqiza nokwenza isihlabathi esisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi esisebenzayo elidinga izindleko eziphansi -- i-VSI6X vertical shaft impact crusher (eyaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokukhiqiza isihlabathi).

Isicelo sokulungisa umthunzi wesihlabathi esifana nebhayiseli ngendlela yomoya

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokulinganisa okungenamqondo kwesihlabathi esenziwe yimishini emkhulu emkhulu, ukuba khona okukhulu kwemicu nempahla, nobukhulu obungenalwimi lwesihlabathi, iSBM Group yathuthukisa isikhungo esenziwe ngesihlabathi esiphezulu esifana nebhayiseli, sikhulule izinkinga zokucindezela, ukugaya, nokuhlukanisa emsebenzini wokuhlaziya. Ukukhulu kwesihlabathi neziqhwa ezivelayo kuhlangabezana namazinga elizwe, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ayinawo umswakama, amanzi angcolile, futhi ayinayo iqhwa, okuhlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokukhusela indawo yelizwe.

3.2 Qaphela ukuvikelwa kwendawo

Ngenxa yezithiyo ezikhulayo ezibhekene nezinsiza zemvelo zesihlabathi nemvelo, uguquko nokuphuculwa kwemboni yesihlabathi lazinto zasemhlabeni kanye nenqubo yokuthuthukisa okukuhlanzekile kuye kwashesha kakhulu. Imiqondo emisha, amamodeli, ubuchwepheshe, nemishini esebenza kahle ekongeni amandla nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo emkhakheni wesihlabathi, icala, nemishini yethu iye yaqhamuka njalo.

Yonke inkampani elise ngenani noma esizokwenani emkhakheni wezitsha kumele ihlale ixhasiwe ngokuvuselela kwendawo.

3.3 Gciphula ukukhula kwengqondo

Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-5G kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula imininingwane, ingqondo izobe yisibonelo esisha sokuqhubekela phambili. Kudingeka ngokushesha ukusebenzisa ingqondo ukuze usiza umkhiqizo wecementi kanye nemikhiqizo yakhe ephambili nasezindaweni eziphansi ukwakha imithombo emisha yekhulu lezimali.

Ukuqondisa imigodi kuyindlela ehlanganisiwe futhi eyingozi, futhi inqobo ngalinye linembonakalo ehlukile yokuhlakanipha. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi oyinhloko wemiboniso ye-sandu ne-gravel kuyinto yokwenza imigodi ye-dijithali ngokuhlakanipha kwezimboni kanye nokuqondisa.

Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe obusha obuninzi buyavela emakethe ukuze busize ekwakhiweni kwemayini edijithali, njengokulinganisa nokulawula kwe-3D edijithali, uhlelo lokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, amapulatifomu wokubheka ukusebenza nokuhlinzeka ngaphambi kokuphuma, amapulatifomu okusebenzisana phakathi kokuphathwa kwabasebenzi nemishini yemveliso, kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ukusebenza kwemishini njll. Nakuba izinkampani zikalamula zinomlandeli embonini wokutshala imali kumagremu omile nogodo, zisadinga ukulandela ngokucophelela ubugagu bokusungula embonini yezinkuni kanye nokuphakamisela ukuthuthukiswa okugcina okuthelwa ngokuzenzakalela kwemigqa yemikhiqizo.

4. Isicelo sokuba izimboni zecementi zilungiselele ukuxhasa impahla ye-sand ne-stone aggregates

Njengomhlinzeki oyinhloko wezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-sand ne-gravel kanye nezinqubomgomo eziphelele eChina, i-I-SBM Group iqhubeke nokuthuthukisa nokomeleza amandla ayo eminyakeni eminingi, ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwenkampani ye-sand ne-gravel aggregates ezimbonini zecementi, futhi iphumelele ukunikeza izixazululo eziphuculwe ezinkulu zeqembu lecementi.

Izixazululo ezinikezwa yi-I-SBM Group zinemiphumela yokukhuluma ngokuphelele, zinikeza abathengi ukulungiselela okuqala kwezimboni, ukukhula kwesinqumo phakathi kwezinto eziqeqeshwe.

4.1 Ukuhlela kwezimboni

I-I-SBM Group iyawubutha amaqhinga ayisithupha okwakhiwa kwemodeli "okwemiqondiso, okwengqondo, okwesimo sezulu, okwemiqondo, okwendlala kanye nokuqina" kuzo zonke izici, inikeza abasebenzisi isisombululo esiphelele esiwubuthayo ukuhumusha imithetho, ukulinganisa okokuqala, ukwakhiwa komsebenzi, ukunikezwa kwezinto, ukuphathwa komsebenzi, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo, ukuhlaziywa kwemali, ukukhuseleka, ukukhuseleka kwephutha, ukukhuseleka kwemvelo, kanye nezinsimbi zokubulawa kwezimboni. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe, singakha isicwangciso sokuqiniswa kwesixhanganiso sezimboni soketshezi..

4.2 Ukwenza okufanele ngokwezidingo

Ngokwezidingo zemikhulu, inqubo ekhethekile ilandela ngokuqondile imigomo yomphakathi, futhi icabanga ngokuphelele ngezici ezimbili zokusetshenziswa kwemithombo kanye nokuvikelwa kwesimo sezinto eziphilayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwenziwa kwemali engaphansi!

• a. Ukuhlelwa: Abayeni abakhulu bahola iqembu, uhlelo lokukhiqiza luyalandela ngokuqondile imigomo yemiboniso;
• b. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ukusebenzisa izindlela nemishini eyenzelwe izidingo ezithile, njengezinto ezakhiwe ngazo namabanga okukhiqiza;
• c. Ukusebenzisa: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezakhiwe ngomhlabathi nezitsha ngokuvumelana nokuqhathaniswa kobubalulekile bezinto zokwakha, ukufeza ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu nokulungelelwe, nokuthuthukisa imiphumela yezinto ezivela emhlabathi nezitsheni;
• d. Ukukhuluhlwa kokusebenza: Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunciphisa amandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kokungcola ukuze kunciphwe ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi namandla kanye nokukhishwa; Ukuphathwa kwengqondo ukuze kunciphwe izindlela zokusebenzisa abantu basebenza;
• i. Ukukhuseleka kwendawo: Indawo evaliwe; ukukhiqizwa ngendlela yomile, okuhlanganiswe nezinto zokususa uthuli; ukukhiqizwa ngendlela yamanzi kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokwelapha amanzi nezinye zokubuyisela amanzi.
• f. Ugcwaliselo: Sebenzisa indawo yokugcina/i-warehouse yezimpahla ezedlulile zesihlabathi nesiqhumane, bese ugcina izinto ezahlukene ngezinye izilinganiso ezahlukene.

4.3 Isicelo nokulawulwa

I-I-SBM iyobumbisa ukulawulwa kwesayensi nokulawulwa kokuphepha emqondweni wokulawulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini nokuvikeleka kwabasebenzi ekukhiqizeni nasekuqalisweni komsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo yemishini nokusebenzisa ukubona isimo semishini, ukuphathwa komsebenzi kuhlanzekile futhi kulula!

Ukukhiqiza: Ukwakhiwa nokuqeqeshwa okuhle kwezinto ezakhayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuhle kwenkampani;

Imithetho: Ukusetha imithetho nemikhankaso yokukhiqiza ezinqunyiwe futhi ezinqunywe kahle, futhi kuthuthukiswe amakhono okusebenza;

Ukhuseleko: Ukwenza abasebenzi abasebenza ngqo babhekane nokufundiswa kokukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqaphela ukhuseleko;

Ikhono: Ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya futhi kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokulandelela olukhulu lwezindlela zokukhiqiza;

Ukuguqulwa: Ukubonelela abathengi ngezindlela zokulungisa nokuthuthukisa izindlela zabo zokukhiqiza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ngemuva kokuthenga: Uma kukhona isicelo, iqembu lokusebenza ngemva kokuthenga liyotholakala endaweni ngesikhathi.

5. Xhumana noSBM

Uma ukhondile yiSBM Group futhi ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu, imikhuba yokusebenza, izinsizakalo, kanye nolwazi lwezwe, ungaxhumana nathi! Siyajabula ukukhonza.

Isaziso: Izinto ezithile kanye nezinto ezikulolu lwimi zitholakala ku-inthanethi, kuphela ngenhloso yokufunda nokuqeqeshwa; amalungelo okuhlelwa yiwo wonke umlobi wokuqala. Uma kukhona ukweswengwa, sicela uxhumane nathi. Siyabonga ukuqonda kwakho.