Isiphetho:Njengoba zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezixazululo zokuchotshelwa, i-impact crusher ne-hammer crusher zivame ukulinganiswa yibo babalimi. Nazi izahluko eziyi-10 phakathi kwe-impact crusher ne-hammer crusher.

Njengoba izinto zokucisha izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, isithuthutha sokucisha ngamandla nesithuthutha somhlamuko sikhulunyiswa kakhulu yiyo yonke imibuthano. Zombili zinamalungiselelo okulula kanye nenani elihle futhi kunesifaniso esithile kusuka emqondweni wokucisha kuya kwakhiqizweni. Kodwa-ke, emsebenzini ofanele, zinezingxenye ezahlukene. Nazi izinhlangothi eziyishumi ezahlukene phakathi kwesithuthutha sokucisha ngamandla nesithuthutha somhlamuko.

1. Izinto ezahlukene zokwakhiwa

Isiphanduleli somthamo sinezinto ezifana no-rotor, i-blow bar, iphethelo lokutsho, umzobo, iphethelo lokutshaywa, kanye nezitho zokuthuthukisa njalo njalo. Iphethelo lokutsho lihlanganisiwe ngokuqinile ku-rotor.

Isiphanduleli se-hammer sinezinto ezifana no-rotor, ikhanda lesihammera, umzobo wekhadi lesihammera, isikhala, umzobo, ipuleti yokucisha, ipuleti yokuhlola, kanye nezitho zokuthuthukisa njalo njalo. Ikhanda lesihammera lihlanganiswe ngokuhambisana nomzobo wekhadi lesihammera.

2. Isandla sokuqhekeza esiyizinhlobo ezahlukene

Inqolobane yokucisha yesiphanduleli somthamo inkulu, ngakho izinto zinenqolobane yokunyakaza ethile, zisebenzise ngokugcwele umphumela wokutshaywa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inqolobane yokucisha yesiphanduleli se-hammer incinci, ngakho umphumela wokutshaywa awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele.

3. Ibhali lokuphakamisa kanye nodumo lomkhono (umqondo wokusebenza)

Esikhaleni esibhishwe yi-impact, umgqomo wolwimi no-rotor zixhunywe ngokuqinile, zisebenzisa umkhondo we-rotor yonke ukubetha izinto (ukuthuthukiswa okumahhala, ukucishwa ngokubetha, ukucishwa ngokucisha), okuyenza into ingabi kuphela yohlakazwe kodwa futhi izuze ijubane elikhulu nangamandla e-kinetic. Umhleli uvela phansi uye phezulu ukuhlangana nezinto ezingena ukuze kube nokuqeshwa ngokubetha, futhi uqeqeshe izinto phezulu emkhunjini wobuthi.

Esithambini somgqomo, ikhanda lomgqomo lihlangana nomkhiqizo ngesikhathi (ukuchotshelwa okukhululekile nokuchotshelwa okunamandla), futhi ijubane kanye namandla emkhiqizo agqamile. Ikhanda lomgqomo lihamba ngesikhathi esihleliselwe ukubhula umkhiqizo.

4. Ukumelana nokuqhekeza kwamazinga okusebenza.

Esithambini sokuchotsha, ukudliwa kwama-blow bar kwenzeka njalo ngakwesokunxele lapho lihlangana khona nomkhiqizo, futhi inani lokusetshenziswa kwemithamo engenakho kungaphezu kwama-45%-48%. Ekuchotsheni kwemkhiqizo obomvu njenge-lime, ukudliwa kwama-blow bar akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa ekuchotsheni kwemkhiqizo oqinile njenge-granite, kudingeka kuhlanjululwe ama-blow bar njalo.

Isikali esiphezulu somseleli siphakathi kwesimo sesisodwa, futhi ukugqwalana kwenzeka ezindaweni eziphezulu, phambi, emuva nasezandleni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokhulukhulu oluthintayo olukhulu lokucisha, ukugqwalana kwesikali sikhulu kakhulu. Inani lokusetshenziswa kwesilivere lesikali lilinganiselwa ku-35%, futhi umzimba wesilayi kanye ungase futhi ugqwalane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iphelela elungelelwe ngezansi yomseleli wokuqhumisa iligqwalana kakhulu, zonke izinhlayiya kudingeka ziguqulwe, futhi ukuguqulwa kwephelela kunzima.

Isikhombisi sokulungisa umnyango wokukhishwa.

Umsheleli wokuqhuma ungaguqula kuphela isikhala sokulungisa ngokushintsha iphelela elungelelwe ngezansi (ishaya entsha).

Kukhona izindlela eziningi zokuhlela umnyango wokukhishwa komonakaliswa ngamandla, njengekuhlela isivinini somshayeli, nokuhlela isikhala phakathi kwephethela lomonakaliswa kanye nenqola (ikhodi yokuhlela i-op).

I-Impact crusher ye-European version ingandise noma icinise obhini ngaphansi ukuze kuhlelwe isikhala phakathi kwephethela lomonakaliswa wesithathu kanye nenqola.

Isikhululo sokuhlela emxonakalisweni ngamandla:

Ukuhlela isikhala phakathi kwesimbo sokudubula nensimbi yomshayeli kungashintsha ubukhulu nokuma kwempahla ekhishwa. Iphethela yokuqala kanye yesibili kuhlelwa ngohlelo lokulinganisa olwandulele olusezindaweni eziphezulu.

Ngenxa yokuqonda indlela yokunciphisa umkhondo wokukhishwa, qala ngokukhulula isithinteli sesikhwama sokulinganisa, bese i-hydraulic cylinder ihlehlisa umthamo osekungaphakathi ukuze idide i-impact plate kanye ne-rotor, bese ufake isicwili esingaphandle kulokhu okungaphakathi, bese ukhipha i-hydraulic cylinder kuze kube yilapho i-limit plate ithatha leso sicwili esingaphakathi.

6. Izidingo zokhiye zezinto ngamanzi

Ingxowa yokudonsa kanye nephethela lokucisha lokucisha okubangela ukukhwama kungakhiwa isikhwama sokuqeqeshwa ukuvimbela ukusondelana kwempahla, ngakho-ke impahla enamanzi amaningi ingaqeshwa, futhi akunzima ukubambezela.

Izingxubezulu ze-Hammer azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukuxhunyaniswa kwempahla ngokushisa, futhi azikwazi ukucisha izinto ezinezinga elikhulu lamanzi.

7. Ukukhubaza

Ngokulinganisela, i-impact crusher ayinalo ithuba lokuba nezinkinga zokuvimbela ukusebenza kwempahla. Okokuqala, ingakwazi ukuhlanganiswa nomshini wokushisa ukuvimbela ukuba impahla ivinjwe ngenxa yokukhuluphala. Okwesibili, akuyena nalo isihlanganiso phezulu kwe-impact crusher, futhi ubukhulu bezingcezu zokwenziwa bubonisa ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-impact plate kanye ne-blow bar. Ngakho-ke, uma uqeqeshisa izinto ezinezinga elikhulu lamanzi, i-impact crusher ingavimbela le nkinga.

Isithuthuthu esigqunywe umshini wokucwiliswa sinezibani ezisezantsi, okuthuthukisa amathuba okuvala.

8. Izinga lokucwiliswa kanye nekhwalithi yimiklamo

Isithuthuthu esikhulukaze esisheshisa umsebenzi wokucwiliswa sinamalungiselelo amahle wesimo sezinto ezitholakalayo. Ngamandla okukhulukaza, izinto ezifuna ukucwiliswa zivamisa ukubhunjwa ngezinhlayiya zazo ezibuthakathaka. Le ndlela yokucwiliswa ehlukanisayo inezithako ezingezinhlayiya ezilinganiselwe, isimo sekhuba, nezinto ezincane ezinomthamo omncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho kudingeka izinto ezikhulukaze, isibonelo, indlela yokusabalalisa izihlathi zezindlela eziphezulu, isithuthuthu esikhulukaze singasetshenziswa njengesikhulukazi sokugcina sokwenza izakhi ezisetshenziswayo zesihlahla.

Iphini le-crusher libonisa isikhululo esikhulu sokuqhuma, okuvamile yi-10 kuya ku-25, noma ngisho nokuya ku-50. Kodwa okuqukethwe kwezinto ezifana nezindidi emikhulu emaphethelweni imveliso ephezulu futhi nokuqukethwe kokukhulu okulinganiselwe.

9. Ukusebenzisa

I-crusher ye-impact kanye ne-hammer crusher zombili zifanele ukucindezela izinto ezine-hardness ephakathi. I-crusher ye-impact ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-secondary crushing equipment, kuyilapho i-hammer crusher isetshenziswa kakhulu emgqeni wokukhiqiza i-cement ekuqhumiseni i-limestone noma isetshenziswe njenge-primary crushing equipment emisebeni yokukhiqiza i-sand ne-gravel.

10. Ukulondoloza

Emkhulukazi, ingxenye ye-frame ye-impact crusher ephezulu emakhulukazi, ine-structure eyinhlanu, abasebenzi bezinsizakalo kuphela kudingeka balule i-rear shell ye-crusher ukuze batshintshe i-blow bar, i-impact plate, i-lining plate nezinto ezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwempahla yokulungisa kunamandla, futhi uhlobo lwezinto zokulungisa lukhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuthenga nokulawula izinto zokulungisa.

I-hammer crusher inama-hammer heads amaningi futhi kudinga isikhathi esiningi kanye namandla ukuze kuguqulwe i-set ye-hammer heads, okuholela ekutheni ukulungisa nezindleko zokunakekelwa zibe phezulu. Futhi ukutshintshwa kwe-bottom sieve plate nakho kuyadinga isikhathi nesikhathi esiningi.