Isiphetho:Lokhu kuqeqeshwa okugcwele kuqeqesha izindlela ezibalulekile zokulondolozwa kanye nokuqeqeshwa ukuze kuqiniswe ukukhiqiza kanye nokuqhubeka kwesikrini se-mobile crusher.

Ama-crusher we-mobahluko ahlanganyela indima ebalulekileyo ezindleleni ezahlukene ngokuchofoza futhi zilungiselele izinto ezisekhaya. Ukuze zisebenze kahle futhi zidle isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukulandela izindlela ezifanele zokulondolozwa nokuqondiswa. Kulesi sicelo, sizoqala ukubuka izinto eziyinhloko ze- umshini wokucwilisa ohambayoUkugcinwa nokusebenza, kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekileyo ukuze kwandise ukusebenza, kunciphisa isikhathi sokwehla emsebenzini, futhi kunciphisa ingozi.

Mobile Crusher Maintenance And Operation Guide

Izilinganiso Zokuhlola Ngaphambi Kwenqubomgomo

Ngaphambi kwesabelo ngasinye, hlola futhi ulungiselele umonini womshini ohambayo ngokucophelela:

  1. Hlola imilingo yezinsimbi (mafutha, amafutha, amanzi/antifreeze) futhi ugcwalise njengoba kudingeka.
  2. Hlola umonini weentayara nomphetho. Faka intayara ngokwezindinganiso.
  3. Hlola zonke izindawo zokushisa futhi uqambe izinsimbi ezihamba ngokwanele.
  4. Hlola amasimu e-elekthriki, ukhanyiso, kanye nezibhamu. Qinisa izixhumanisi ezihlanzekile.
  5. Hlola izinto zokuphepha njengezimayela zokucima umlilo, isikhwama sokuqeqeshwa. Phinda ugcwalise izinto ezidingayo.
  6. Hlola amabreki, imishini ye-hydraulic kanye nemishini yokuthambisa ukubona ukuthi akuyona yini inkinga noma ukopha.
  7. Hlola izinto eziyashabalala futhi ufake izinto ezilimele kakhulu uma kudingeka.
  8. Sebenzisa injini futhi wenze amakamelo wokuhlola ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza.

Ukulungiselela ngokugcwele i-crusher esiyahamba kuvimbela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuya/ubuya endaweni yomsebenzi. Bhala izinto ezihlolwe ngaphambi.

Ukuhlolwa kanye nokulungiswa ngemva kwesikhathi sokusebenza

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi ngasinye sokusebenza, qhubeka nalolu msebenzi:

  1. Hlanganisa isixhumi, ususe amaqhwa noma izinto ezingekho.
  2. Hlanganisa izinto ezidingayo ngamafutha, qinisa izinsimbi, izinhlangothi kanye nama-surface ahambayo.
  3. Gcwala amafutha kanye namanzi, i-coolant/antifreeze uma kudingeka.
  4. Beka futhi uvikele umqhoqolo ngendlela efanele uma ungasetshenziswa.
  5. Qeda imibhalo, imibhalo, futhi ukhombise noma yiziphi izinkinga ezitholakele.
  6. Qeqesha ukuxazulula izinkinga ezisisekelo uma kwenzeka izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuqhuba.

Ukukhishwa okuhle kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemikhiqizo kuvikelela izinto ezidingayo ekugcineni kwesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ukubuyekeza kamuva kuqaphela izinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zikhulu.

Ukugcinwa Nsuku zonke

Ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza nokwethembeka, qhuba lezi zindlela zansuku zonke:

  1. Hlola izingxenye ezilimele ngokweqile futhi uzitshintshe ngokushesha njengoba kudingeka.
  2. Hlola ama-V-belts, ama-hoses kanye nama-hydraulic fittings ukuze ubone ukuthi awonakaliswe yini, awuthintwa yini noma ukhwehlela yini.
  3. Hlolisisa i-radiator kanye ne-oil cooler cores ngaphandle kokwenza izinhlayiya/izitubhu zibe yimbi.
  4. Hlola izinga le-hydraulic fluid etanki, e-filters, e-valves nase-cylinders.
  5. Hlola izinhlelo zokuphepha njengezimakethe zokuvimba iziqephu, izixwayiso zokukhishwa emuva.
  6. Hlola amaphepha lokusebenza kwe-crusher, imigomo yokukhiqiza kusukela ezinyathelweni ezidlule.
  7. Qalisa imishini, yenza ama-valves, ama-service points njengoba kuchaziwe encwadini.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezincane ngokushesha kuvimbela ukulungiswa okubiza okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukugcinwa Okwamasuku Wonke

Imisebenzi elandelayo iyqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle:

  1. Hlanganisa isikhala sesimoto, hlola izinto eziyikhaya zezinto ezihlanganisiwe, qeda izikhwama zemvula.
  2. Hlola inani lamanzi esibhayi/isithuthukisi, qinisa ngamanzi okusebenza njengoba kudingeka.
  3. Hlanganisa izingqimba ezihambayo ezinhlobonhlobo, ama-roller, ama-bearing ngokwanele.
  4. Qinisa amabholi eziqongo nezinto ezinkulu kuya kuma-torque abekwe.
  5. Hlola inani lokuchaji, i-electrolyte emabhethri. Hlanganisa ama-terminal.
  6. Hlanganisa ama-radiator, ama-reservoir, ukhulelwe umoya ohlanzekile ngaphandle kwesikhwama somoya.
  7. Hlola uhlelo lokukhubaza umlilo ngesilingo, hlola ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zokukhishwa zihlanzekile.
  8. Lungisa izixazululo ngezilingo, izilungiselelo zesoftware uma zitholakala.

Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa njalo kuvimbela izinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba kube khona izinkinga eziyisilingo.

Ukuphepha kweminyango yonke inyanga.

Yenza ukusebenza okuhle kwezingxenye zonke inyanga:

  1. Susa izikhuseli, hlola izinhlayiya zangaphakathi zokuqhuma ngokweqile.
  2. Hlola izinhlayiya zokunqamula, izinsimbi, amakhwebu, lungisa noma ulungise isixazululo njengoba kudingeka.
  3. Hlola izinhlayiya ezinkulu zomgomo, izinhlanganiso, izibambo zegeyibhoksi ngezinkinga noma amaqhuma.
  4. Hlola ama-cylinder pin, ama-boom joint ngokuthi kube nomoya, ukwenza umsebenzi ngokulula.
  5. Hlola amabhelethini ngezindlela ezilimele, izingqimba eziqhekekile bese uyihlanza uma kutholakala iphutha.
  6. Hlola izinto ezivikela ukuphazamiseka, izibalo zokuthwala, izindlela zokuvimbela izingozi ngesikhathi kukhona umthwalo.
  7. Hlola ama-hydraulic pump, ama-motor, ama-valve ngokuvumelana nemikhawulo yokusebenza yokuqala.
  8. Qalisa ukukhipha umoya ngokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo, ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale izinto ezimelela.

Izinkonzo ezweni/eminyangweni yeminyaka

Ukushintshwa kwemikhiqizo ngokuvamile kuholela ekwandeni kwesikhathi sokuphila kwenkanyezi kanye nokuqeqeshwa okukhulu. Qalisa ukulungisa okukhulu njengoba kuqhathaniswa ngezansi:

  1. Imiphumela ye-hydraulic fluid, ukushintshwa kwe-filter ngokuvivinywa kwe-microbiological.
  2. I-gearbox oil, ukushintshwa kwe-filter kanye nenqubomgomo yokuhlola i-gear.
  3. Ukulungiswa komoto, ukushintshwa kwe-fuel filter, i-air filter uma kufaneleka.
  4. Ukukhishwa kwe-cooling system futhi kuqaliswe kabusha nge-coolant/antifreeze ecelwe yi-recommended.
  5. Ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kwezinto, ukuvivinya ama-bolting torque kuma-assemblies amakhulu.
  6. Ukulinganisa i-engine valve clearances nokulungiswa kabusha kwe-governor system.
  7. Ukuhlolwa kanye nokulungiswa kwe-overload protection system.
  8. Ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo ngenxa yemiphumo, izinto ezilimele, ngokulungiswa njengoba kufaneleka.

Imiphumela Yomkhathi Yonyaka

Izinkonzo ezinkulu eziqeqeshwe njalo zithola izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi kube khona ukwehluleka okungalindelekile. Qedela unyaka ngamunye noma njengoba kuchazwe umkhiqizi:

  1. Ukushintshwa kwezitsha eziyinhloko, uhlelo lokushintshwa kwezinto ezixhunyiwe ze-hydraulic.
  2. Inkonzo yemoto yi-dealer eqeqeshwe, ukulungiswa kabusha kwe-turbocharger.
  3. Uhlelo lokulinganisa nokulungisa i-fuel injection pump, ama-injector.
  4. Uketshezi, ukuvikela ukhula kwazo zonke izingqimba zemathiriyeli ezibonakalayo.
  5. Ukuhlolwa kwe-NDT kwe-chassis yezimoto, ukubuyekezwa komzimba ophansi.
  6. Ukulungiswa kabusha kwenkqubo yokusebenza kwayo, ukuhlomisa izintambo njengoba kudingeka.
  7. Ukuxhunyaniswa kwekhwalithi yokumiswa kwesikhathi esingapheli ngaphansi kwesimo sokusebenza okuphelele.
  8. Ukuhlolwa kokuzulazulela nokuhlanganiswa kwemikhumbi ngokusebenzisa umthwalo wokuhlola ukuze kutholakale i-sertifikhethi.

Ukuphathwa kwamaphezulo angumhlanu

Gcina izinga elifanele lezinsiza eziqeqeshwe ngokusebenzisa impahla ebalulekile:

  1. Izinto eziqeqeshwe yi-wear njengezinqindi, amabhola okushisa, amakhalebu, amabhedi njll.
  2. Izinto ezinkulu – izihlanganisi zegeyibhoksi, imishini, imishini, izilonda njll.
  3. Ama-filter, amakhanda, ama-gaskets, ama-hose, ama-coolant, ama-lubricant.
  4. I-elekthriku – ama-starter, ama-alternator, ama-sensor, ama-relay, ama-fuse njll.
  5. Izixazululo – izixazululo zokusebenza, izixazululo zokuvuselela, izihluthulelo zokuhlolwa.

Izindlela ezinhle zokunakekelwa nokusebenza ziyibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphephemeni kwemishini yokucisha izinto ezihambahambayo. Ukuhlolwa njalo, izindlela zokunakekelwa, ukulandela izindlela zokusebenza, imfundo, nokuqondisa idatha konke kusize ekwandiseni umkhiqizo, ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuqeda umsebenzi, nasekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Ngenxa yokulandela isibonelo sokusebenza nokugcinwa kwemishini yokucisha izinto ezihambahambayo, imikhakha ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini yayo yokucisha izinto ezihambahambayo, ukwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, nokufeza ukucubungula izinto ngempumelelo endaweni yokusebenza.