Hel BroshuurkaHodka Biyo-mareenka
1. Xakameynta fatahaadaha iyo musiibada biyaha.
2.Shabakadda biyaha daadinta
- Ku Saabsan
- Alaabooyinka Kulul
Alaabtayadu waxay ka kooban yihiin mashiinada qodista tuubooyinka iyo mashiinada ilaalinta tunneling-ka oo leh dhexroor u dhexeeya Φ 800 ilaa Φ 4500mm, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo ah mashiinada qodista tuubooyinka oo labajibbaarane ah. Waxay ku habboon yihiin qodista iyo dhismaha ciidaha kala duwan sida ciid jilicsan, ciid ciid ah, lakab isku dhafan, ama rock adag. Si weyn ayaa loogu isticmaalaa nidaamka tuubooyinka dhulka hoostiisa ee magaalooyinka, sahayda biyaha, daadgureynta, korontada, isgaarsiinta, iyo mashaariicda injineernimada degmada kale.
Iyada oo la gaarayo 2025, dhammaan noocyada mashiinnada tuubooyinka iyo qalabka difaaca ee ay soo saartay lamaanahayaga ma ahayn oo kaliya in ay buuxiyaan baahida suuqa gudaha ee Shiinaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u dhoofiyaan Taiwan, Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Koonfur Koriya, Ruush, iyo gobollo iyo dalal kale.
| Baaxadda (mm) | Cabbirrada ΦD×L(mm) | Culeys (t) | Awood (kW×set) | Torque（kN•m） - Torque（kN•m） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPD800 | 1020×3400 | 5 | 11×2 | 70 |
| NPD1500 | 1820×3900 | 14 | 30×2 | 248 |
| NPD2400 | 2900×4800 | 36 | 37×4 | 600 |
| NPD3000 | 3620×5000 | 50 | 37×6 | 1400 |
| NPD3500 | 4160×5200 | 70 | 37×6 | 1400 |
| NPD4000 | 4820×5400 | 80 | 37×8 | 1850 |
| Baaxadda (mm) | Cabbirrada ΦD×L(mm) | Culeys (t) | Awood (kW×set) | Torque（kN•m） - Torque（kN•m） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TPD1500 | 1820×4200 | 17 | 30×2 | 248 |
| TPD2000 | 2420×4900 | 25 | 30×4 | 580 |
| TPD3000 | 3620×5800 | 50 | 37×6 | 1400 |
| TPD3500 | 4160×6000 | 70 | 37×6 | 1400 |
| TPD4500 | 4820×6000 | 90 | 37×8 | 1850 |
| Baaxadda (mm) | Cabbirrada ΦD×L(mm) | Culeys (t) | Awood (kW×set) | Torque（kN•m） - Torque（kN•m） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YD800 | 1020×4400 | 7 | 30×1 | 62 |
| YD1200 | 1480×4900 | 14 | 30×2 | 170 |
| YD1500 | 1880×5100 | 21 | 45×2 | 290 |
| YD2000 | 2460×5200 | 34 | 37×4 | 600 |
| YD3000 | 3630×5900 | 75 | 37×8 | 1850 |
| YD4000 | 4830×6100 | 110 | 55×8 | 2200 |
| Baaxadda (mm) | Cabbirrada ΦD×L(mm) | Culeys (t) | Awood (kW×set) | Torque（kN•m） - Torque（kN•m） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSPD800 | 1020×4000 | 7 | 30×1 | 62 |
| NSPD1000 | 1220×4000 | 9 | 15×2 | 120 |
| NSPD2000 | 2460×4900 | 34 | 37×2 | 600 |
| NSPD3000 | 3630×5600 | 75 | 37×8 | 1850 |
| NSPD3500 | 4160×5600 | 90 | 45×8 | 1800 |
| NSPD4000 | 4830×5800 | 110 | 45×10 | 2250 |
| BAAXADA L×W×H（mm） | 2800×2800×5400 | 3000×3000×5290 | 4200×6900×5500) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX.MARKA JIDKA（°） | KOR/DHAC 3° | KOR/DHAC 3° | KOR/DHAC 3° |
| BIDIX/GUIJI 3° | BIDIX/GUIJI 3° | BIDIX/GUIJI 3° | |
| THRUST(T)×QTY. | 200×8 | 200×8 | 200×16 |
| WADARTA AWOODA (KW) | 189 | 221 | 505 |
| Fadlan nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho cabbirro badan. | |||
1. Xakameynta fatahaadaha iyo musiibada biyaha.
2.Shabakadda biyaha daadinta
1. Tubada qashinka magaalooyinka
2.Xiriirinta tuubada qashinka
Koronto, isgaarsiinta, tuulada murtida ballaaran ee magaalooyinka
Thonburi, Thailand wuxuu ku yaalaa xeebta galbeed ee Bangkok wuxuuna ka mid yahay qaybaha muhiimka ah ee magaalada. Waxay leedahay dad aad u tiro badan oo si weyn u magaalaysan. Dhibaato muddada dheer ah oo ka dhalatay qulqulka qashinka musqulaha ee wabiyada ayaa keentay wasakh badan oo halis ah oo ka jirta laamiyada wabiga Mekong, taasoo saameyn ku yeelatay caafimaadka bulshada iyo deegaanka ekoolojiga. Mashruuca shabakad uruurinta iyo daaweynta qashinka musqulaha ee Thonburi waa mid ka mid ah mashaariicda muhiimka ah ee maamulka deegaanka biyaha ee Thailand ka hirgelisay sanadaha ugu dambeeyay. Ujeedadu waa in la dhiso nidaam shabakad uruurinta qashinka musqulaha iyo xarumaha taageerada daaweynta ee ku fidsan aagga Thonburi, iyo in la hagaajiyo awoodda daaweynta qashinka musqulaha ee Bangkok iyo aagagga ku xeeran. Shabakadda tuubbooyinka ee meelaha muhiimka ah ee mashruucu si buuxda ayaa loo dhisay iyadoo la adeegsanayo mashiinka NPD600 ee dib-u-qabashada tuubbooyinka, iyadoo dhererka guud ee dhismahoodu yahay 9.3km. Lakabka ciidda jilicsan ee Bangkok waa qoto dheer, waxaana loo baahan yahay in shabakadda tuubbooyinka ay la tacaasho khatarta degaanka dhulka, iyadoo la adeegsanayo tuubbooyinka dabacsan (sida tuubbooyinka HDPE). Isla marakana, dhismaha magaalooyinka wuxuu u baahan yahay in laga fogaado saameynta ay ku yeelan karto waddooyinka jira iyo tuubooyinka hoosta dhulka (koronto, gaas), waxaana la adeegsanayaa Micro-tunneling si loo yareeyo qodista.
Naqshadaynta radius-ka leexashada ee tuubada waxaa looga baahan yahay inuu ka yar yahay 40m. Diameter-ka ceelka bilaabashada waa 10m, iyo dhulka ugu weyn waa dhagaxyo gravel ah. Dhibaatooyinka dhismaha waxaa ka mid ah radius leexasho aad u yar, qaab dhismeedyo dhuleed oo adag, iyo ceelal bilaaw ah oo yaryar. Mashruucan, lamaanahayaga wuxuu sameeyay naqshado badan oo hal-abuur leh, sida hinges spherikal oo dhiran, xadhigga ball hinge qoob-ka-ciyaarka, masraxyo xadhigga leexashada aad u yar, iyo qalabka hagaajinta ciidda oo hal guji ku beddelan kara. Mashiinkan dhismaha tunnel-ka ee xannibiray wuxuu leeyahay diameter qodista oo ah 3.05m wuxuuna gaari karaa radius leexasho aad u yar oo ah 35m, taasoo ka dhigaysa mashiinka dhismaha tunnel-ka ee xannibiray ee cadaadiska dhulka ah ee diameter-kiisu ugu yar yahay ee Shiinaha waqtigan.
Mashruucu wuxuu ku yaallaa Aagga Cusub ee Pudong, Shanghai. Waa tuubo isku xirta oo leh dherer guud oo qiyaastii ah 19 kiilomitir, oo la dhigay entre laba warshadood oo waaweyn oo sifiican loo daaweeyo qashinka. Tani waa markii ugu horraysay ee adduunka ah in warshad weyn oo qashinka lagu daweeyo ay isugu xidhan tahay. Si loo abuuro mashruucyo tayo sare leh, mashruucu wuxuu soo bandhigay habab cusub iyo qalab, si sax ahna u xakameeyay waxyaabo badan oo farsamo sida tuuboyinka is-gudbinta oo leh radius yar iyo dhismeedka, deegaankana, iwm. Waxay xooga saartaa xakameynta habka muhiimka ah, si adagna u xakameysaa khataraha, iyadoo hubinaysa nabadgelyada dhismaha iyo tayada. Mashiinka TPT4800 waxaa lagu isticmaalaa qaybta koowaad ee qeybta koonfureed 1.1 ee mashruucan, iyadoo leh dherer guud oo ah 900m iyo cabbirka dibedda ee tuubada la naqshadeeyay oo ah 4.6m. Waxay si weyn u maraa dhoobo iyo dhoobo silty ah. Nidaamka "laba-geesoodka ah ee ka saarista qashinka" ee ay shirkaddeenu horumarisaa ayaa si guul leh loogu dabaqay mashruucan, taasoo muujinaysa la qabsiga aad u wanaagsan isla markaana gaadhey waxqabad dhisme oo kor u dhaafaya 35m qodid maalin kasta.
Alaabtaheena NPT3700 waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaybta koonfureed ee tuulada 3 # illaa 2 # ee mashruucan, iyadoo dhererkiisu guud yahay 952 mitir. 496 mitirkii ugu horreeyay waxaa lagu dhisay qaab dhismeedka Pipe jacking, halka 456 mitirkii ugu dambeeyay lagu dhisay qaab dhismeedka shield tunneling. Waxay ka gudbeysaa laba saldhig oo barxad koronto ah, laba tuubo oo musqul ah, iyo tunelka tareenka Nan Cao iyadoo ay jirto farqi dherer oo ah 3.41m. Mashruucan waa mashruucii ugu horreeyay ee tunel koronto oo ku yaalla Waqooyiga Shiinaha oo aqbalay qaabka dhismaha "Pipe jacking-Shield tunneling", sidoo kalena waa mashruuca ugu dheer ee meshuuqa tuubada hal khadka ah ee Waqooyiga Shiinaha.
| Magaca Macaamilka | Faahfaahinta | Cinwaanka Goobta | Xaaladda Dhoobada |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shirkadda Caalamiga ah ee Egypt Mariam | NPD2250 | Qahira, Masar | Dhoobo wasakhaysan, ciid dhexdhexaad ah oo qaro weyn. |
| Shirkadda injineernimada AnyLink ee Singapore | NPD1800 | Singapore | Dhoobo, ciid, dhagax aad u xamaasay. |
| Sinopec Shengli Shirkadda Dhismaha Xuuraanka Degaanka, Ltd. | YD1500 | Thaailand | Granite, 30–240 MPa |
| Shimizu Corporation | W400 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Quartzite, 80–100 MPa |
| CCCC Dekedda Labaad Injineernimada Shirkadda, LLC. | YD600+1200 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Dhulka jilicsan ee lakabka, dhagax aan si xun u nabaadneyn, 60 MPa |
| Sinopec Zhongyuan YouJian injineerinnimo co., LTD | YD2000 | Sacuudiga Arabia | Dhagax la burburiyay, dhagax karriiman, 50 MPa |
| Shiinaha Tareenka | NPD900 | Singapore | Dhoobo, ciid, dhagax aad u xamaasay. |
| Guangzhou Group Engineering Magaalada Co., Ltd. | YD3000 | Magaalada Guangzhou | Wajiga buuxa ee hard rock, 120–150 MPa |
| Shirkadda Gobolka Shiinaha ee Injineerinka Buundada Waaweyn Co., Ltd. | YD3000 | Magaalada Xiamen | Dhagaxyada hoosta badda, 100 MPa |
| Shenzhen Water Group Co., Ltd. | YD2000 | Magaalada Shenzhen | Granite, 120–150 MPa |
| Hunan Yuke Engineering Co., Ltd. | YD3000 | Magalada Changsha | Dhagax-dhullka wejiga dhamaystiran, 80–120 MPa |
| Xi'an Xinkun Dhismaha Injineernimada Shirkadda, Ldt. | YD3000 | Magaalada Yan'an | Dhagax wejiga buuxa, 80–120 MPa |
| Shirkadda Dhismaha Magaalooyinka Beijing Co., Ltd. | YD1800 | Magaalada Shenzhen | Granite, 150 MPa |
| Jiangyin Hengyuan Engineering Co., Ltd. | YD3500 | Magaalada Wuhan | Dhagax si weyn u faafiyey, 40–60 MPa |
Fadlan buuxi foomka hoose, waxaanan ka satisfying karnaa baahiyahaaga oo dhan oo ay ku jiraan xulashada qalabka, naqshadeynta nidaamka, taageerada farsamada, ama adeegga ka dib iibka. Waxaan kula soo xiriiri doonaa sida ugu dhaqsaha badan.
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