Summary: Hagaajinta nadaafadda nidaamka foolka ee qalabka jajabka iyo shiidiisa ee xaruumaha wax soo saarka waxay xaqiijin kartaa socodka habboon ee wareegga saliidda lagu fiiqo iyo nadiifinta caadiga ah ee lamaanayaasha xoqidda, sidaas darteedna waxay dhimaysaa waxyeellada qaybaha beddelka ah iyo ka hortagga shilalka....

Horudhac sidii loo hagaajin lahaa nadiifinta nidaamka saliida ee qalabka burburinta iyo shiidata ee xarumaha crystall-yaasha waxay hubin kartaa socod habboon oo ku saabsan wareegga saliidda saliidda iyo saliidda caadiga ah ee lammaanayaasha iska soo horjeeda, sidaas awgeedna waxaa la dhimayaa waxyeellada qaybaha kaydka ah iyo ka hortagga shilalka. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu dhex kordhin karaa nolosha adeegga ee qaybaha kaydka ah iyo hubinta shaqada caadiga ah ee mashiinnada macdanta. Sidaas darteed, maqaalkaan, waxaan si gaar ah uga hadlaynaa siyaabaha lagu horumarin karo nadiifinta nidaamka saliidda ee mashiinka macdanta.

1. **Xoojiin Maareynta Booska Marxaladaha Burburinta iyo Gilinga

Waxaa jira sababo dhowr ah oo sababa soo saarista boodhka ee warshadaha faa'iidada ah, sida boodhka laga soo saaro marxaladda goynta, marxaladda shaandhaynta, marxaladda gaadiidka, boodhka ka dhalata lagu shubo, iyo boodhka dib ugu soo noqda. Sidaa darteed, waa inaan xoojinaa maareynta boodhka ee nidaamka goynta si loo hagaajiyo xaaladda shaqo ee qalabka.

Marka hore, xidh xididka boosaska si looga hortago faafidda iyo fidinta boosaska. Marka labaad, si dhameystiran u adeegso qalabka hawo-qaadista, tallaalka biyaha, iyo qalabka koronto ee soo-saara boosaska.

2. Xoojiin Xakamaynta Saliidda Labeenka

Kharaashka dhexda, waa inaan marka hore hubinaa nadiifnimadiisa oo aan u dhigaa meel qabow oo qalalan sida uu ku kala duwan yahay qaybo iyo qaybaha kala duwan. Waxaa sidoo kale muhiim ah in kharaashka dhexda aan la kaydsan muddo dheer. Waxaana sidoo kale kharaashka dhexda lagu fadhiistaa si loo yareeyo wasakhda. Sidaas darteed, shaqaalaha waa inay si joogto ah u hubiyaan in shaandhada ku jirta sifeysaha ay ku jirto xaalad wanaagsan. Marka la helo in la duminayo, waa inay si degdeg ah u beddelaan.

3. Xoojiin Habka Baarista iyo Qalabka Baarista

Markaan ku daro shidaal kala socda oo tayo leh oo ku dhex jira nidaamka shiidka waxaan bilaabaynaa inay isbeddelaan tayada shidaalka. Qaar ka mid ah mashiinnada macdanta xitaa waxay shiilaan shidaal, sidaas darteed waxaan u baahanahay inaan si joogto ah u dura shidaal cusub. Xaaladdan, shidaalka cusub ee la soo daray iyo shidaalkii asalka ahaa ayaa la wada gadi doonaa, waxayna noqon doontaa mid aad u adkaata in la hubiyo tayada shidaalka. Xaaladdan, waxaan u baahanahay inaan tijaabino shidaalka si aan u aragno haddii uu buuxiyo heerarka tayada ee loo oggol yahay in si joogto ah loo isticmaalo.

4. Nadiifi si aan joogto ahayn oo dhaq nidaamka liisaanada

Marka biyaha ama salaamadaha kale ee dareeraha ah ay galaan nidaamka dharbaaxada ee mashiinka macdanta, marka alaabada birta ah ay ku jirto nidaamka, ama marka mashiinka macdanta aanu muddo dheer la isticmaalin, gaaska saliidda dharbaaxada waa in la bedelaa si loo hubiyo nadaafadda nidaamka dharbaaxada. Haddii tuubada saliidda dharbaaxada ay si daran u oksaydo ama ay jiraan sheeko saliid ah oo buuxda gudaha tuubada, waa inaynu qaadano habka nadiifinta si aan u nadiifino. Laakiin guud ahaan, kaliya waxaan kari karnaa inaan la ruhayno tuubada.

The flushing steps are: when the oil temperature is about 30~ 40 °C, we can discharge the original lubricating oil as much as possible. If necessary, we can adopt compressed air to help discharge the lubricating oil. And then, adopt light oil, kerosene or spindle oil to clean the lubricating oil tank. After discharging the original oil, we can adopt turbine oil to wash the tank. Generally, we install a filter with 20-30¦Ìm in the scavenger circuit and wash the lubricating oil tank for about 1 to 2 hours. The temperature of turbine oil should be kept at 60-70¡æ. In order to improve the washing efficiency, we can knock on the pipe slightly. After washing the tank, we discharge the turbine oil and then clean the oil tank by sponge material. At last, add new lubricating oil into the tank.

5. Xooji Nidaamka Isku-ururinta iyo Hagaajinta Tayada Isku-ururinta

Markasta oo aan dayactiryo qalabka burburinta iyo shiidiisa, tuubbada saliidda qalabka ayaa loo baahan yahay in la qaato lana rakibo mar kale. Sidaas darteed, waa inaan hagaajinnaa masuuliyadda hawl-wadeennada. Ka dib marka la qaato tuubbada saliidda, hawl-wadeennada waa inay xidhaan labada dhinac. Intaas ka dib, habka iyo habka isu-ururinta qaybaha goos-gooska ah, hawl-wadeennada waa inay si degdeg ah uga saaraan oo nadiifiyaan burr iyo wasakhda alxanka.

6. Hagaajinta Xiritaanka Nidaamka Salidda

Waddo kale oo lagu horumarin karo nadiifnimada nidaamka saliidsiinta ee mashiinka macdanta waa in la horumariyo xirida nidaamka saliidsiinta. Waxaan qaadan karnaa habab si looga hortago wasakhda in ay soo gasho, sida ku darista daboolka digsiiga saliidda, rakibida qalabka xannibaadda hawada ee ku yaalla mashiinka jajabka, iwm.