Soo koobid:Baadh farqiga muhiimka ah ee u dhexeeya burburinta xariirka iyo burburinta dhalooyinka: mabaadi'da shaqada, codsiyada, waxqabadka, iyo sida loo doorto kan ugu habboon baahiyahaaga.
Goobta warshadaynta macdanta iyo soo saarista dhagaxa, qalabka jajabinta waxay ku leeyihiin door muhiim ah oo lagu yareynayo walxaha ceeriin si loo maareeyo `
Inkasta oo labaduba loogu talagalay inay burburiyaan walxaha, burburiyeyaasha koobka iyo burburiyeyaasha marinka waxay ku shaqeeyaan mabaadi' aasaasi ah oo kala duwan waxaana loogu talagalay codsiyo kala duwan.
Maqaalkanu wuxuu ka baaraa kala duwanaanshaha muhiimka ah ee u dhexeeya burburiyeyaashaas, oo daboolaya:
- Mabaadi'da Shaqada
- Qaybaha Dhismaha
- Nidaamka Burburinta
- Qalabka Ku habboon
- Kala-guurka Codsiga
- Isbarbardhigga Waxqabadka
- Qiimaha Dayactirka iyo Hawlgalka
- Faa'iidooyinka iyo Dhibaatooyinka
1. Mabaadi'da Shaqada
1.1 Burburiye Koob `
Qalabka jabinta konuska wuxuu u shaqeeyaa iyada oo dhagaxa ku cadaadinaya u dhaxeeya dabool (konos dhaqaaqa) iyo qayb siman (qayb joogta ah) gudaha qolka jabinta. Dhaqdhaqaaqa wareega ee daboolka wuxuu sababaa in dhagaxa la jabiyo iyada oo loo marayo cadaadis, saameyn, iyo xirasho.
Sifooyinka Muhiimka ah:
- Jabinta cadaadiska: Maaddadu waxay u dhexeysaa laba dusha sare.
- Dhaqdhaqaaqa wareega: Daboolku wuxuu wareegaa, isagoo abuura jabin.
- Dhexda isbeddelka soo saarista: Furaha u dhaxeeya daboolka iyo qaybta siman waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa si loo xakameeyo cabirka soo saarista.
1.2 Jabinta garaaca
Guri-burburka garaaca (ama guri-burburka garaaca) wuxuu burburiyaa walxaha iyadoo garaacaya xoog badan oo ka yimid garaaco wareegaya. Walxaha waxaa lagu soo dhigayaa qolka burburinta, halkaas oo uu garaacayo garaaco, isla markaana burburayo laamo ama shabagyada burburinta.
Sifooyinka Muhiimka ah:
- Burburinta garaaca: Walxaha waxaa la burburiyaa iyadoo garaacaya garaaca.
- Xawaaraha wareegaya ee sare: Caadiyan waxay ku shaqeysaa 1,000–3,000 RPM.
- Xakamaynta shabagyada: Cabbirka soo saarista waxaa go'aamiya kala-goynta shabagyada ee soo saarista.
2. Farqiga Dhismaha
| Sifada | Dalaaqa Cone | Dhagax-jabinnada |
|---|---|---|
| Qaybaha Muhiimka ah | Dabool, godad, gees wareegaya, qafis, qalabka gudbinta ` | Rotor leh martilla, saxan jabinaya, dabo-dabo, shaandheer, qalabka gudbinta |
| Qeybta Burburinta | Qeybta buufaysa oo leh dhinac fidsan oo go'an iyo dhinac dhaqaaqo | Qeybta burburinta oo afargeesle ama laba geesle leh rotor iyo dabo-dabo |
| Qalabka Dhaqaaqa | Dhaqaaqa eccentric oo ay mashiinka korontada ku shaqeynayso iyada oo la isticmaalayo xarig ama giraan | Rotor ay mashiinka korontada ku shaqeynayso iyada oo la isticmaalayo xarig ama giraan |
| Dhoofinta Maaddada | Dhoofintu waxay gashaa dusha sare, waxa lagu burburinayaa cadaadis | Dhoofintu waxay gashaa dusha sare, waxa lagu burburinayaa dhaqdhaqaaq iyo jaritaan |
| Furitaanka Saaridda | Furitaanka saaridda waxa lagu hagaajin karaa iyada oo lagu hagaajinayo booska dhinaca dhaqaaqo ` | Qaybaha qaybinta la hagaajin karo waxay maamulaan cabbirka saaridda |
3. Habka Burburinta iyo Xakamaynta Cabbirka Qaybaha
3.1 Burburinta Koonada
- Waxyaabaha ayaa lagu cadaadiyaa dhexda daboolka iyo godka, taasoo keenta burburin abuurta kala qaybinta cabbirka qaybaha oo isku mid ah.
- Cabbirka saaridda waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa in la kor u qaado ama hoos loo dhigo daboolka, taasoo beddelaya dejinta dhinaca xiran (CSS).
- Waxay soo saartaa qaybo leh qaab afar geesood ah iyo qaybo yar yar oo yar.
- Waxay ku habboon tahay soo saarista isku dhafka leh tayada sare iyo qaab isku mid ah. `
3.2 Qalabka Burburka Hammer
- Maaddada waxaa lagu burburinayaa awoodda saamaynta iyo jarista, taasoo keenta in la sameeyo qaybo yaryar iyo qaab aan sinnayn.
- Cabbirka soo saarista waxaa lagu xakameynayaa laamaha ama shabakadaha hoose.
- Waxay soo saartaa qaybo badan oo budo iyo kuwa laalaab leh.
- Waxay ku habboon tahay codsiyada halka qaybaha yaryar ay ku habboon yihiin ama la rabo.
4. Ku habboonaanta Maaddada
| Nooca Qalabka Burburka | Maaddooyinka Ku Habboon | Maaddooyinka Aan Ku Habboonayn |
|---|---|---|
| Dalaaqa Cone | Maaddooyinka dhexe ilaa kuwa adag iyo kuwa adag sida granite, basalt, birta, quartz, iyo dhagaxyada kale ee adag | Maaddooyinka aad u jilicsan, ku dheggan, ama qoyan oo laga yaabo inay xannibaan qolka burburinta |
| Dhagax-jabinnada | Maaddooyinka jilicsan ilaa dhexdhexaad adag sida dhuxusha, dhagaxa, gypsum, shale, iyo macdan aan xadhkaha lahayn | Maaddooyinka aad u adag, xadhkaha, ama ku dheggan oo keena xirasho xad dhaaf ah ama xanniin |
5. Awoodda iyo Waxqabadka
5.1 Burburiyaha Koonada
- Guud ahaan loo isticmaalo burburinta awoodda dhexdhexaad ilaa weyn.
- Waxqabad sare oo burburin ah sababtoo ah cadaadis joogto ah.
- Ku habboon soo saarista isku-darka yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah.
- Caadiyan waxa ay leedahay wax soo saar ka hooseeya burburiyeyaasha martilyada ee cabbirka la midka ah laakiin waxa ay soo saartaa natiijo wanaagsan `
5.2 Qalabka Dhuqadaha Hammera
- Awood sare ee dhuqidda qalabka jilicsan.
- Tartamo sare oo dhuqidda hal mar.
- Waxqabadku wuu yaraadaa marka la dhuqayo qalab adag ama wax xoogan sababtoo ah xirashada.
- Waxay soo saartaa qaybo yaryar iyo boodhka.
6. Goobta Codsiga
6.1 Codsiga Qalabka Dhuqadaha Cone
- Waa kan ugu fiican qalabka adag iyo waxyaabaha xoogan (granite, basalt, quartz).
- Dhuqidda labaad iyo saddexaad ee goobaha macadanka iyo goobaha isku-darka.
- Awood sare ee dhuqidda (100–1,000+ TPH).
- Xakamaynta size-ka saxda ah (waxay ku fiicantahay qalabka tareenka, isku-darka dhismaha).
6.2 Codka Dillaaca Hammer
- Wuxuu ku habboon yahay walxaha jilicsan ilaa kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah (dhagxaanta, dhuxusha, gypsum).
- Dillaac aasaasi ah ama labaad oo ku salaysan siman, macdanta, iyo dib-u-warshadaynta.
- Tartamo sare (ilaa 20:1).
- Ku haboon walxaha qoyan ama isku dheggan (iyadoo loo eegayo naqshadaynta shabakadda saxda ah).
7. Khidmada iyo Qiimaha Hawlgalka
7.1 Dayactirka Codka Dillaaca Cone
- Qiimo bilow ah oo sare, laakiin nolol dheer oo ku saabsan xariiqda.
- Dayactir adag (waxay u baahan tahay isku dheelitirnaan saxan).
- Isticmaalka tamarta hoose halkii tan oo wax soo saar ah.
7.2 Dayactirka Codka Dillaaca Hammer
- Qiimo bilow ah oo hoose, laakiin badalidda marmarsimaha marar badan.
- Simple maintenance (hammers and grates are easily replaced).
- Higher energy consumption due to impact forces.
8. Advantages and Disadvantages
8.1 Cone Crusher
✔ Advantages:
- High efficiency for hard materials.
- Consistent product size.
- Lower operating cost in long-term use.
✖ Disadvantages:
- Higher initial investment.
- Not suitable for sticky or wet materials.
- Complex maintenance procedures.
8.2 Hammer Crusher
✔ Advantages:
- High reduction ratio.
- Simple structure, easy maintenance. `
- Wanaagsan yahay walxaha jilicsan iyo kuwa jajaban.
✖ Disadvantages:
- Heer sare oo xirasho (badalidda qaybaha marar badan).
- Waxay soo saartaa qaybo yaryar iyo boodhka.
- Isticmaalka tamar sare.
9. Tijaabinta Doorashada
Markaad dooranayso qalabka qaybinta laabta iyo kuwa marinka, tixgeli arrimahan soo socda:
| Qaybta | Tilmaamaha Qalabka Laabta | Tilmaamaha Qalabka Marinka |
|---|---|---|
| Adkaanta Maaddada | Wanaagsan yahay walxaha dhexdhexaadka ah ilaa kuwa aadka u adag | Wanaagsan yahay walxaha jilicsan ilaa kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah |
| Cabbirka Cuntada | Wuu qaadi karaa cabirrada weyn | Wuu qaadi karaa cabirrada yaryar |
| Cabbirka Output | Waxay soo saartaa qaybo isku mid ah, kuwa xaglaha ah ` | Waxay soo saartaa ganaaxyo iyo qaybo aan caadi ahayn oo badan |
| Awoodda | Ku habboon burburinta awoodda sare ` | Suitable for moderate to high capacity with softer materials |
| Qoyaanka | Not suitable for sticky or wet materials | Can handle higher moisture content |
| Wear and Maintenance | Lower wear rate, higher maintenance cost | Higher wear rate, lower maintenance cost |
| Investment Cost | Higher initial investment | Lower initial investment |
| Application Type | Mining, quarrying, aggregate production | Power plants, cement plants, recycling |
10. Summary Table
| Sifada | Dalaaqa Cone | Dhagax-jabinnada |
|---|---|---|
| Crushing Principle | Compression | Saamayn |
| Suitable Material Hardness ` | Dhexe ilaa adag | Jilic ilaa dhexdhexe-adag |
| Cabbirka Cuntada | Weyn | Dhexe ilaa yaryar |
| Qaabka Qaybaha Output | Kubaysan | Aan joogto ahayn |
| Daaqadda Yaraynta | Dhexe (4-6:1) | Sare (ilaa 20:1) |
| Awoodda | Dhexe ilaa sare | Dhexe ilaa sare (maaddooyinka jilicsan) |
| Waxtarka Qaybaha Xirashada | Dheer | Gaaban |
| Badnaanta Dayactirka | Hoose | Sare |
| Qiimaha Hore | Sare | Hoose |
| Gacanta Qoyaanka | Daciif | Wanaagsan |
| Codsiyada Caadiga ah | Macdanta, wax soo saarka isku dhafka | Warshadoowga korontada, siman, dib-u-warshadaynta |
Qalqal-joogayaasha iyo jillaab-joogayaasha waxay ciyaaraan doorashooyin kala duwan ee geeddi-socodka burburinta waxaana loogu talagalay qalab kala duwan `
Dhinaca kale, burburka garaaca wuxuu isticmaalaa awoodaha saamaynta si uu u burburiyo walxaha jilicsan si wax ku ool ah iyo heer sare oo yareyn. Waa mid fudud, qiimo jaban, iyo ku habboon in lagu isticmaalo codsiyada leh walxaha jilicsan, kuwa aan xooga badanayn ama halka heerka qoyaanka uu ka sarreeyo.
Fahamka kala duwanaansahan wuxuu hubiyaa doorashada burburka ugu habboon ee codsiyada warshadaha gaarka ah.
La talin
Hel Xal