Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ekucishweni, ekukwahluleni, ekugqibeleni nasekusebenzelweni kwezinto ezitholakala emgodini

Isiphetho:Namanje, izixhobo zokusebenza zezinto eziqinileyo ezisetshenziswa njengamanje ezitshalweni zokucubungula izinto eziqinileyo zihlanganisa izixhobo zokucisha, izixhobo zokucisha, izixhobo zokuxilonga, izixhobo zokwahlukanisa ngamagnetic, kanye nezixhobo zokunwebeka.

Namanje, izixhobo zokusebenza zezinto eziqinileyo ezisetshenziswa njengamanje ezitshalweni zokucubungula izinto eziqinileyo zihlanganisa izixhobo zokucisha, izixhobo zokucisha, izixhobo zokuxilonga, izixhobo zokwahlukanisa ngamagnetic, kanye nezixhobo zokunwebeka.

Ngezansi kukhona ukuhlaziywa kwemikimba yokusebenza yalezi zixhobo kanye nezimbangela eziyinhloko zokusebenza.

Izixazululayo zokwenza amaqanda

Namanje, izixhobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokucisha zihlanganisa i-jaw crusher, i-cone crusher kanye ne-impact crusher.

Imikimba yokusebenza ye-jaw crusher ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa i-movable jaw, i-tooth plate, i-eccentric shaft kanye ne-bearing. Ukusebenza kwe-cone crusher ikakhulukazi yikusebenza kwesikhungo kanye ne-sph.

Ekusebenzeni okuqondile, ukushakazeka okungavamile kwimpahla yokugqoka akuhambisani nje nezinkinga zokwakhiwa kwesixazululo, kodwa ikakhulukazi kuhambisana nobuqine bomkhiqizo, ubukhulu obukhulu bezingxenye zezinto eziqeqeshwe, imiphumela yokunqunywa okungaphelele kwesixazululo, kanye nezici zezimo.

(1) Izinkinga zokwakhiwa kwesixazululo

Ingxenye enkulu yokushakazeka kwesixazululo yenza izinkinga ezikhona ekufakweni kwesixazululo, njengezinga ezincane zokwahlukaniswa kwezingxenye zokwakhiwa, izinto eziqeqeshwe eziqeqeshwe, imibono yokufakwa okungemthethweni, njll., okuholela ekusebenzeni okungafani kwesixazululo.

Isibonelo, ukugqoka kwe-shaft eccentric ye-jaw crusher kuvame ngenxa yokujikeleza okungafaneleki kokugoqa kwe-sleeve yokufihla kanye ne-sleeve ye-cone, okwenza ukuthi i-sleeve ye-cone ilahlekelwe amandla okucindezela phezulu futhi kubangele ukuthi i-shaft eccentric ikhululeke.

(2) Uqiniso lomkhiqizo luyinkulu kakhulu.

Uqiniso lomkhiqizo luyinto ebalulekileyo ebangela ukusebenza kahle kwenjini yokucisha, futhi luyinto eyinhloko ebangela ukugqeshwa kwezinto ezifana nomgqomo, indawo yokucisha nezinto ezinye ezixhumana ngqo nomkhiqizo. Ukukhuluka kokuqinisa komkhiqizo, ukukhuluka kokudelela kokuqothwa, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kahle kwenjini yokucisha kuyanciphisa, isivinini sokuqeshwa siyakhuphuka, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwenjini yokucisha siyancipha.

(3) Usayizi wokudla okungafaneleki

Uma usayizi wokudla okungafaneleki, ngeke kuthinte kuphela umphumela wokugqwala, kodwa futhi kubangele ukugqwala okukhulu kwezindawo zamazinyo, amagobolondo namagasket. Uma usayizi wokudla umkhulu kakhulu, umshini wokugqwala onohlaka oluhlukahlukene uzonakaliswa kakhulu.

(4) Ukuntuleka kokwethulwa komshini

Ukuntuleka kokwethulwa komshini kuyimbangela enkulu yokugqokwa kwezinsimbi, ngoba insimbi ibhekene nomthwalo omkhulu ekukhiqizeni, okwenza insimbi ibe nokungqubuzana okukhulu ngesikhathi ukusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuhlupheka okukhulu kukawoyela.

(5) Izici zezimo ezingaphandle

Phakathi kwezici zezimo ezingaphandle, umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu oqhutshwa yi-crusher yi-dusta. Umsebenzi wokucwiliswa we-crusher uzokhiqiza inani elikhulu le-dusta. Uma umphumela wokukhishwa kwe-equipment ungalungile, i-dusta izolima isimiso sezimakethe se-crusher ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuholela ekunqanyulweni okukhulu kakhulu kwesimiso sezimakethe; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzoba nomthelela esimisweni lokuqeqeshwa kwe-crusher, ngoba i-dusta ingena endaweni eqeqeshwe, kulula ukuba yenze ukushaywa okukhulu kwendawo eqeqeshwe.

Izixazululo zokucisha

Namanje, izixazululo zokucisha ezisetshenziswa njalo emiqondweni yokusebenzisa iziminerali zifaka i-dry ball mill kanye ne-wet ball mill.

I-ball mill isebenza ikakhulukazi ngokuthinta iziminerali ngezinhlamvu ze-steel ukuze kufeze ukucisha, imingcele yokusabela ebanzi ifaka iphethelo lokuhlanganisa, isiqeshana, ipuleti yegridi, i-bolt yephulethi lokuhlanganisa, i-pinion njll. Futhi lapha kukhona izizathu eziyinhloko zokunqamuka kwale mingcele yokusabela:

(1) Ukukhetha okungalungile kwempahla ye-ball mill lining plate. Ukukhetha okungalungile kwempahla ye-lining plate kuzoqeda kakhulu amandla ayo okumelana nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi nokuqhubeka, kungabi nakho ukufinyelela

2) I-mili ye-bhola ayisebenzi ngendlela evamile. Uma i-mili ye-bhola isebenza ngendlela engaqondene, ukugqwayizwa kwekhadi le-lining kuzothuthukiswa.

Ngaphansi kokuqhubeka okuvamile kwe-mili ye-bhola, amabhola e-silika nama-material ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Uma amabhola e-silika ephonswa phansi, awekho avame ukushayela ngqo ikhadi le-lining, kodwa aligqithiswe yimpahla ehlanganiswe namabhola e-silika, okungase kuvikele ikhadi le-lining. Kodwa-ke, uma i-mili ye-bhola isebenza ngomthwalo ophansi, amabhola e-silika azothinta ngqo ikhadi le-lining, okuholela ekugqwayizweni okukhulu futhi ngisho nokwahlula kwekhadi le-lining.

(3) Isikhathi sokusebenza kwesibhagi se-ball mill siyadlula. Isibhagi se-ball mill sibandakanye kakhulu ekulinganiseni amandla okusebenza kwesixazululo se-beneficiation. Esixazululweni se-beneficiation, i-ball mill inezilinganiso eziphezulu zokusebenza futhi uma kungagcinwa kahle ngokushesha, lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukugqoka nokuqhekeka kwephedi lokukhusela nephethelo.

(4) Ukukhuphuka komonakalo ezimeni zokugaya ngamanzi. Esizini sokwenza impahla ibe yinto ebalulekile, abalawuli emisebenzini yokufaka amafutha bavame ukungeza ngesikhathi sekusebenza kokugaya, ukuze i-pulp esitsheni se-ball mill ibe nomkhawulo othile wokukhuluphala nokukhuluphala, okuqondene nokuvuthwa komonakalo ezingxenyeni ezisetshenziswayo.

(5) Izinto ezakha iphethelo lepheleteli kanye nembali yokushicilela azifani. Kumele kube khona ukulinganisa okuqinile phakathi kwe-lining plate kanye nembali yokushicilela, futhi ubuqinile bembali yokushicilela kumele bube phezulu nge-2 kuya ku-4HRC kunaleliphethelo lepheleteli.

Izinto zokuxhumanisa

Izinto zokuxhumanisa zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekwahlukaniseni izinto. Kunamathili amaningi ezinto zokuxhumanisa ezisetshenziswa njalo emiqondweni yokuthuthukisa, okuhlanganisa ama-grading screens, ama-high-frequency screens, ama-linear screens, njll. Izinto eziwela ngezinye izinto zezinto zokuxhumanisa zikhulukazi i-screen mesh, ama-fasteners, ama-bolts, njll. Isizathu esikhulu sok

(1) Impahla yomthombo

Ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola, inkinga evamile kakhulu ebangela ukwehluleka kokuhlolwa yi-blockage yezinhlayiya ze-screen, futhi izinga lokukhukhuleka kwezinhlayiya ze-screen lixhumene kakhulu nekhwalithi nokuhlanza komthombo oqeqeshwayo. Uma ukukhanya komthombo kungaphezulu kakhulu, umthombo uzoba nobuhlungu futhi kungabi lula ukuwahlukanisa, okuholela ekuvukeni kwezinhlayiya ze-screen; uma izinhlanganiso zomthombo zikhulu, kuzoba nzima ukuba uhlole, futhi izinhlayiya ze-screen nazo zizovukelwa.

(2) Umthamo wokufaka ukudla mkhulu kakhulu

Ukudla kwegolide okudlula umkhawulo kuzoholela ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlunga ungasebenzi kahle, kodwa futhi kuholele ekuqothulweni kogolide noma ukuphoqwa kogolide, okubangela umonakalo wesikrini, ukuphuka kwezixhumi, nokuphuka kwengxube yesikrini. Ekukhiqizeni, ukufaka kufanele kube ngokulinganayo futhi kuzinzile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugwenywe ukugcwala ngokweqile.

(3) Umthelela wezinto

Kwezinsiza zokuhlunga, amandla amakhulu abhekwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi yiwona amandla okuphonsa kwezinto okufakiwe. Umthelela oqinile ngeke nje kuphela ubangele ukuphuka kwenethiwekhi yesikrini, kodwa futhi kubangele umonakalo othile emzimbeni nasezikhunjini zomshini.

Imiqondiso yokwahlukanisa ngamagnetic

Ngenxa kwamandla omoya-kanye, imiqondiso yokwahlukanisa ngamagnetic ingahle ihlukaniswe njengemiqondiso yokwahlukanisa ngamagnetic ebukhulu obuncinane, ebukhulu obugcwele, kanye nemiqondiso yokwahlukanisa ngamagnetic ebukhulu obukhulu. Namanje, i-wet drum magnetic separator isetyenziswa kakhulu, futhi izinsimbi ezilimele zihlanganisa i-drum skin, i-magnetic block, i-groove bottom, i-transmission gear nokunye.

Ngezansi izizathu eziphambili ezikhiqiza ukwehluleka kwesi-wet drum magnetic separator:

Izimpahla ezinkulu ziphuma zangena esigqwaleni semagnethi. Izimpahla ezinkulu ziphuma zangena esigqwaleni semagnethi, okungenzeka kube nomthelela esikhondleni sesilinda, noma ngisho nokusikisela isilinda, okuholela ekumisweni kwesixazululo; ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube khona izinhlayiya emzimbeni wesitimela, okuholela ekukhwehlekeni kwempahla esitimelini.

(2) Ibloclo lemagnethi liwela phansi. Uma ibloclo lemagnethi eligijimayo esibayeni somhlanganisi wemagnethi liwela phansi ngokukhulu, isikhumba sesibayo sizokhukhula, futhi kudingeka siyeke ngokushesha ukuze kulungiswe.

(3) Imisebenzi yebloclo lemagnethi ilahlekile. Uma isikhathi sokusebenza somhlanganisi wemagnethi sikhulu kakhulu, imisebenzi yebloclo lemagnethi izolahleka, futhi amandla elangabi lemagnethi azothuthukiswa, okuzothinta umphumela wokwahlukanisa.

(4) Ukungabi khona kolwimi. Ukungabi khona kolwimi kungabangela izinkinga njenge ukugqashuka nokuqhekeka kwesikhwane sokudlulisela.

Imishini yokuphonsa amanzi

Izingxenye ezivame ukugqoka zomshini wokuphonsa amanzi zifaka phakathi isisetshenziswa sokuhlikihla, isisetshenziswa sokuhlikihla, umzimba we-tank, isisetshenziswa sesango njalo.

(1) Isisetshenziswa sokuhlikihla. Isisetshenziswa sokuhlikihla sivamise ukubhekisela ku-impeller, umsebenzi waso ukuthi wenze ama-particles we-chemistry kanye namaminerali axhumane ngokuphelele, futhi sidlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokuphonsa amanzi. Ukwehluleka okukhulu kwesisetshenziswa sokuhlikihla kuzodala ukuthi umshini wokuphonsa amanzi ucindeze i-ore futhi kuthinte ukusebenza okujwayelekile komshini wokuphonsa amanzi. Izinkinga ezivamile zesisetshenziswa sokuhlikihla zihlala ziyi-nut ekhishwe kalula, ukungasebenzi kahle kokufakelwa uwoyela, ukungazinzile kokuxhumana

(2) Isikhwama se-scraper. Isikhwama se-scraper se-flotation machine sikhulu ngakwesokudla nangakwesokhohlo phezulu kwe-tank ye-flotation machine. I-shaft ye-scraper iyisitha esincane kakhulu, futhi ubukhulu bokwenziwa kuyinto enzima ukuyilawula, ngakho-ke inkinga yokungabikho kwesibonakaliso esihle izovela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuhambiseni nasekwakheni isikhwama se-scraper, ngenxa yokuthuthwa, ukuguqulwa kwempahla nokushintshwa kwempahla, okubangela ukuthi ukugijima kwe-scraper shaft kungabi lula, i-shaft ye-scraper iphuka.

(3) Isicelo somzimba we-tank. Inkinga evamileyo emzimbeni we-tank ukugeleza noma ukukhwehlela kwamanzi, okuhluleka ukubangela ingcindezi enkulu emiphumeleni yokunqunywa uma kungekabi kubi kakhulu, kodwa kukhona imiphumela emikhulu emphakathini oqondiswe kuyo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokugeleza kwamanzi nokugeleza kwamanzi emzimbeni we-tank zihlanganisa ukukhubazeka kwe-weld, ukugijima komzimba we-tank nokuhlangana kwe-flange okungafanelekile.

(4) Isixhulu somnyango. Isixhulu somnyango yindlela yokulawula inani lemanzi. Sisetshenziswe esipheleni sesikhululo sokuhlolwa kwamanzi. Ukulungisa kakhulu isixhulu sesikhululo sokuhlolwa kwamanzi kuzoholela ekwenzakaleni kwesikhululo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhubazeka okuvamile kwesixhulu kungukuthi ukuvunwa akuyona indlela elula, futhi ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanzi okusetshenziswayo, ukukhubazeka kwesikhonkwane, ukukhwaza kwezinto eziqinile, nokunye.