Summary: Izilosi izindawo zokugcina ezisemishinini yokuphatha izinto eziningi, ezinhlanganisela zokugcina okwesikhashana, ukuthuthwa kohlelo nokulinganisela kwemisebenzi...

Iyini izilo?

AmaSilo yimishini yokugcina izinto ezikahle ezinhlelweni zokuphatha izinto ezinkulu ezenziwa ngomshini, eziyisevisi yokugcina okuphakathi, ukunqanda kohlelo nokulinganisa ukusebenza. Amadivaysi eSilo ahlanganisa izindawo zokufaka ukudla, phezulu kweSilo, umqamelo weSilo, ingezinyawo ze-cone, izinyo ezivuselelayo, ama-lugs okuphakamisa, amakhoyili abantu kanye nezikhala zokukhipha, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula, ukulinganisa, ukusabalalisa, ukuhlanganisa nokukhipha uthuli.

Umsebenzi wesilo emtholamphakathini wokukhiqiza izinto ezihlanganisiwe

Emtholamphakathini wokukhiqiza izinto ezihlanganisiwe, isilo yingxenye ebalulekile kakhulu, ehlanganisa umsebenzi wokudlulisela, ukugcina njenge-buffer, nokulungisa. Ekusebenzeni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliselwa okuqhubekayo, okuhle, nokulula kwempahla yokuqala, nokuqinisekisa umthamo omkhulu, ukuvimbela ukungqongeka kwempahla yokuqala ezindaweni eziyimiqeqesho, ukwakheka kwesilo kufanele kube ngokuhlakaniphile.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesilo

Okwesitshalo sokuchoboza amatshe, izisulu zingahlukaniswa zibe izisulu zezinto ezibonakalayo, izisulu zokulungisa nokuzivumelanisa kanye nezisulu zemikhiqizo.

Isilinda sempahla yezinto ezimpandeni siyindikimba esikwenyeni engunxanye, evalekilekë ohlangothini zonke, futhi ishicilelwe ngezitsha zensimbi. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kwesishaya sokuphakamisa. Usayizi wezilinda zezinto eziphathelene nokusebenza komshini wokucubungula oyinqaba kanye nokunamathela komoya nemvula yezinto eziphathelene nayo. Ngokujwayelekile, izilinda zezinto eziphathelene nazo zitholakala emmoyeni.

Isikhwama sokulungisa

Amasilosi okulungisa avamise ukuba ngamacebo ensimbi noma amancangathiso akhishwe ngekhefu lenkontileka eqinisiwe. Akhiwe ngemva kwemishini enkulu yokhuhliza naphambi komshini wokukhweza noma wokukhahlameza oshelele. Umsebenzi omkhulu wesilosi sokulungisa ukufudumeza nokulawula izinto ezibhidlizwe ezivela kumshini omkhulu wokuhlikihla. Zingakwazi ukwenza ukugcwalisa okulinganayo nokuzinzile, kuthuthukise ukusebenza komugqa wokukhipha, futhi zandise impilo yesevisi yawo.

Imiphumela yokukhiqiza

Isitayela se-silos yomkhiqizo sifana nendawo yobunjiniyela obusikwele; amawindi wokuhlukanisa asetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ukuze kufezwe ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo.

Ungayilungisa kanjani le silo? Yisiphi i-silo elihambisana nenkambiso?

Ukwenziwa kwe-silo yezinto eziqalayo

Kumodyuli wokondla, kufanele sikhethe ukondla kwenkundla noma ukondla kwesilo ngokuhambisana nezimo zesiza kanye nesilinganiso sezinto eziveliweyo. Ukondla kwenkundla kuthembele ekuhlukeni kwezinga ukuthola amandla adonsayo ezifwini zezinto eziveliweyo, kuvumela amathambo amakhulu ukuthi adlule ngokwemvelo kanye nokwahlukanisa kwangaphambili kwesihlabathi semvelo. Kodwa-ke, kudinga umhlaba omuhle ukwakha inkundla ephezulu yokondla izinto eziveliweyo. Ngokuphambene, ukondla kwesilo kudinga ukuvulwa kwephezulu kanye nokwakha. Izinto eziveliweyo ezixutshwe epulazini zifakwa epitini bese zihanjiswa kwisevisi yokukhiqiza ngekhebula lokuhambisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokondla kwenkundla, le ndlela idinga izindleko eziphansi zokutshala imali futhi kulula ukuhlela ukwakha. Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukubamba amathambo amakhulu kakhulu. Uma kunezithambo ezinkulu kakhulu noma amathambo amancinci kakhulu, kungaholela ekonakaleni kwekhebula lokuhambisa izinto eziveliweyo futhi kuthinte uhlelo lokukhiqiza lwentengiso yonke.

Ukukwakhiwa kwe-silo yokulungisa

Kwemigqa yezokukhiqiza enenqubekela-phambili enkulu ekwahlukeni kwesakhiwo sezinto ezithile, ezifana namagobolondo omlampe, kubalulekile kakhulu ukusetha ama-silos okulungisa ngaphambi kwesigaba sokushaya phakathi. Usayizi walezi silos kumele uvamile ukuba ukwazi ukugcina ama-aggregates anele okwenza imishini yokushaya isebenze amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwisilinganiso sesakhiwo samagobolondo omgodi, ama-silos wokufudumeza aphakathi nendawo ahlelelwa enqubweni ukuze akwazi ukumelana nokunyuka okungazelelwe komthwalo noma ukuhoxisa kwemishini yokushaya okwenziwe ngenxa yokuba phezulu kakhulu kwezinsalela noma amagobolondo kweminye imihlahlandlela yezinto eziyizicucu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwemishini okuqinile.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesilo sezinto eziqashwe

Ama-silo we'rekhiqizo amaningi ahlelwe ngendlela yesikwele, esebenzisa izindonga zokuhlukanisa ukugcina imikhiqizo ehlukene eqediwe ngokwehlukana. Udonga oluphakeme lwekhabhoni lwekhonkrithi luyancengwa njengokuhlukanisa. Imikhiqizo echithake yilwalo ifakwa endaweni efanele ngabezindwangu zokuhambisa futhi ingabekwa ngqo edongeni, lokhu kuye kwandisa kakhulu amandla wokugcina wemikhiqizo eqediwe ama-silo futhi kwenza ukuthi kusetshwe kahle isikhala kungagcini nje ngokonga izindleko zokutshala. Ngokufanayo, indawo yokulayisha ama-silo wemikhiqizo kufanele wandiswe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kube lula imisebenzi yokulayisha futhi kugcinwe izindawo ezingakanani zokuklama umthwalo wemvelo wokugcina izinto.

Izinkinga ezivamile nezixazululo ezokwakhiweni kwe-silo

Isikhwama sokulondoloza impahla yokuqhuma okukhulu

Inkinga ejwayelekile yokulondolozwa kwamasilos wokuthambisa okukhulu ukuthi amathali awo phakathi kokwehlisa ngaphandle aklanywe ngendlela yesikwele, kuholela ezimisweni ezilahlekile phakathi kwamasilos namatonki okuphuma. Izinto eziluhlaza azikwazi ukunyathelwa kalula, futhi amatshe amakhulu avame ukuhlanganiselwa lapha, kuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokudla okuvamile.

Kukhona isisombululo elula sokuxazulula le nkinga: beka i-excavator eduze nomnyango wokukhishwa ukuze uhlanze izinto eziqongelelwe ngesikhathi.

Isikhwama sokubopha i-silo yokuqhuma okulinganiselweyo nokuqeqeshwa kwezinto ezimhlophe.

Inkinga evamile yemivumbo yesigubhu sesilinda esiphakathi naphakathi nendawo yokusika nokwenza uthuli ukuthi ingasisebenzisi isilinda sesilinda somjovo wesakhiwo segolide ongezansi. Ngenxa yomfucuzi omkhulu wokucindezela izinto pansi ngezansi kwemivumbo, ukuphuka okukhulu nokuhubuka kwemivumbo yesilinda sengcebo kungaba khona ngesikhathi ukusebenza komugqa wokukhiqiza, kubeka engcupheni yezingozi zokuphepha.

Ukuze sixazulule le nkinga, singaqinisa izakhiwo ezisezansi zezindlu zokugcina impahla. Ngesikhathi sokuhlela indawo yokugcina impahla, zama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zensimbi ezineziqongo ezilinganiselwe phezulu. Uma kungasengeli ukukhetha umumo we-silo onezinqe ezilingana phansi, zama ukukhetha isakhiwo segcoko ngento yekhonkrithi ezansi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.

Isikhwama sokulondoloza impahla

Izindidi zomkhiqizo ngokuvamile zithatha izindidi zikakhonkolo, ezinekhono elikhulu lokugcina, ukuphepha nokuma okuqinile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkampani zikhetha izindidi zomtshali zensimbi ukugcina ithanga negravel aggregates. Lezi zinkampani kufanele zihlale zihlola ukugqoka kwezindidi zensimbi futhi zenze ukwelapha okuphikisa ukugqoka.

Isikhwama sokulondoloza i-stone powder

Inkinga ejwayelekile yezimbiza zokugcina uphelile wamatshwayo yamatshe ukuthi uphelile wamatshwayo abamba umswakama ngezinsuku ezifudumele, unamathela ezindongeni zembiza, bese kuba nzima ukuliphuma. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, abasebenzi bangafaka izimbhamu zomoya eziningana ngaphansi kwezimbiza futhi besebenzisa umoya owenziwe ukwehlisa uphelile wamatshwayo ngaphakathi kwezimbiza zokugcina. Umnyango wokuklama kufanele ugweme ivolumu ephezulu kakhulu yokugcina uphelile wamatshwayo, futhi ufake amaphayona okushayela, amabhokisi okugcwalisa noma izimbhamu zomoya engxenye ye-cone yembiza ngesikhathi umklamo usenziwa.

Esimweni semsebenzo, ngokusekelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukwenziwa komsebenzi wokugqwala okuqhubekayo, ukwakheka kwesilo kumele kusetshenzise ngokuphelele isikhala sokuhlela. Izindlela ezintsha zokuklama ezifana nokulawula okuphindaphindiwe kwe-engeli yokugoba kwejublisi kanye ne-engeli yomngcele maqondana nephansi zingamukelwa ukuze kususwe ukuwohloka kwezinto ezihlalayo ezindaweni ezivalekile.