Sabuwar Damar Hadin Gwiwa ta Masana'antu ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar RCEP ta Hu Youyi, shugaban ƙungiyar masu haɗa ma'adanai ta China

Summary: A cewar Kungiyar Tarayyar Harkokin Kasuwancin China, kasashe guda 10 na ASEAN da kasashe 15 ciki har da China, Japan, Koriya Ta Kudu, Ostiraliya da Great Britain sun sanya hannu a hukumance kan yarjejeniyar Hadin Gwiwar Tattalin Arzikin Yanki (RCEP) a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2020....

Daga bisa ga Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci , ƙasashen ASEAN 10 da ƙasashe 15 da suka hada da Sin, Japan, Korea ta Kudu, Australia da New Zealand sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Kasuwancin Duniya ta RCEP a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba ^th 2020. Wannan yana nuna ƙarewar hukuma na mafi girman yarjejeniyar kasuwanci kyauta ta duniya. RCEP na dauke da yawan jama'a fiye da biliyan 3.5, wanda ke kaiwa kashi 47.4% na adadin jama'ar duniya. Bugu da ƙari, GDP na cikin gida yana kaiwa kashi 32.2% na GDP na duniya, kuma bangaren ƙasashen waje yana da kashi 29.1% na kasuwancin ƙasashen waje na duniya (bayanan kai a watan Agusta 2019). A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba^{Ba a faɗi komai ba.} A shekarar 2021, Ofishin ASEAN, wanda ke kula da RCEP, ya fitar da sanarwa wadda ta bayyana cewa kasashe guda shida na mambobin ASEAN ciki har da Brunei, Kambodiya, Laisi, Singaporo, Thailand da Vietnam, da kuma kasashe guda huɗu masu ba mambar ASEAN ba ciki har da China, Japan, New Zealand da Australia, sun mika takardun amincewarsu na tabbacin yarjejeniya zuwa ga Sekreteri Janar na ASEAN, suka cika ka’idar da ta dace domin aiwatar da yarjejeniyar. A cewar yarjejeniyar, RCEP za ta fara aiki ga kasashe 10 a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2022 (zata fara aiki a hankali ga sauran kasashe biyar). Aiwar da RCEP zai inganta gaggawar ci gaban gine-ginen harsashi da haɗin kai a kasashen ASEAN, kuma zai kawo sabbin damar ga haɓakar da ci gaban inganci na masana’antar taro a cikin kasashe daban-daban. Akwai dama da yawa ga masana’antar taro da kamfanonin kayan aikin ta, waɗanda za su shafi masana’antar taro ta Sin da zurfi.

Disamba 7 ^th, 2021, kusan kwanaki 20 kafin aiwatarwa ta hukumance ta RCEP, Kwamitin Kasuwanci na China-ASEAN da Hukumar Hadin Gwiwar Masana'antu ta RCEP suka gudanar da taro mai suna "Daya Damar RCEP ya kamata a kamawa". Hu Youyi, shugaban Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci , an gayyace shi zuwa wajen taron kuma ya yi magana mai suna "Damar Harkokin Gidauniyar Kayan Aiki na Harkokin Kasuwanci a karkashin RCEP".

Xu Ningning, executive director of the China-ASEAN Kasuwanci Council, president of the RCEP Industrial Cooperation Committee, said at the meeting: “RCEP is a result of free trade and multilateral cooperation in line with the trend of development. It is a major step to promote regional economic integration, growth potential and the trade investment among countries. RCEP will also contribute to the economic growth and regional stability of countries that signed it (RCEP Countries). Besides, each country can make his own efforts to the world’s economic development.”

Xu Ningning kuma ya bayyana cewa aiwatar da RCEP zai kawo mana sababbin sauye-sauye, yanayi, dama da ƙalubale. Ya gabatar da shawarwari guda biyar kan yadda za a yi amfani da wannan dama da kuma haɗin kai tsakanin masana'antu daban-daban. Ya kamata mu yi amfani da ƙa'idodin RCEP sosai, mu haɗa gina sabon tsarin ci gaba da ɗaukar damar RCEP, sannan mu aiwatar da haɗin guiwa na musamman a cikin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci, masana'antu daban-daban, da kasuwancin ayyuka tare da Kasashen RCEP.

Hu Youyi, shugaban Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci , ya yi nazari kan damar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antar tarin dako ƙarƙashin RCEP, sannan ya gabatar da matakai guda huɗu da Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci zaman zai dauka nan gaba domin fusantar aiwatar da RCEP.

Masu bakin ciki, Mata da Miji,

Sannu ga kowa!

Harkan hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki ta yankin (RCEP) an sanya hannu a kanta a ranar 15^th Nuwamba 2020, kuma shine mafi muhimmancin nasara wajen gina haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki ga Gabas ta Asiya da Kudu maso Yamma a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata. RCEP zai yi fadowa mai zurfi a kasuwancin yankin, zuba jari da ci gaba ga Kasashe 15 na RCEP kuma zai inganta haɗin kai tsakanin China da Kasashen ASEAN, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Ostiraliya da New Zealand a fannin haɗin kai da gine-ginen ababen more rayuwa.

Yashi da duwatsu su ne manyan kayayyakin da za a yi amfani dasu wajen gini a dukkanin ƙasashe. Sin ce babbar masana'antar samar da kayayyakin gini a duniya, don haka masana'antar kayayyakin gini babbar tsarin masana'antu ce. Amfanin su ya kai biliyan 20 a kowace shekara, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 50 na duniya, kuma darajar samarwar su ta kai fiye da tiriliyan 2 na yuan.

A yau, albarkatun kayan yashi da duwatsu sun zama masu muhimmanci a ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a dukkanin ƙasashe. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta tsakiya da ta yankuna sun yi wa ci gaban masana'antar kayan gini muhimmanci sosai. Ma'aikatu goma sha biyu da goma sha biyar na gwamnatin tarayya sun fitar da ra'ayoyin jagoranci kan ingantaccen ci gaba, ci gaban kore da inganci na masana'antar kayan gini na gargajiya. Kasashen RCEP goma sha biyar, musamman kasashen ASEAN goma, suna da damar ci gaba sosai a fannin hadin gwiwa na masana'antar kayan gini. China tana da fasahohin zamani da kuma...

Hanya ta jirgin kasa ta China-Laos, daga Kunming a China zuwa Vientiane a Laos, da tsawon kilomita 1035 gaba daya, ta fara aiki a hukumance ranar 3 ga Disamba. ^rdGinin yana buƙatar fiye da biliyan 100 na ton na kayan gini, inda kowace kilomita na layin dogo ke bukatar ton 80,000. A zahiri,

Akwai manyan tunnels guda 93 da kuma gadaje 136 a cikin sashe na Chinese na Jirgin kasa na China–Laos kacal, wanda ke bukatar yawa mai yawa na kyau mai inganci. TuniMun kammala irin waɗannan manyan ayyuka na tsawon lokaci bisa haɗin gwiwar ƙasashen China da ƙasashen waje kafin haka, kamar Jirgin Kasar Mombasa-Nairobi a Kenya, Tunnels ɗin Kamchik mai tsawon kilomita 19.2 na Jirgin Kasar Anglian-Pap a Uzbekistan, Jirgin Kasar Hungary-Serbia da sauransu.

Tare da ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa na yashi na halitta, haɓaka buƙatun tsare-tsaren muhalli, da ci gaba da ƙaruwa a buƙatar yashi na gini, yashi na halitta yana kan hanyar shimfiɗawa a cikin yashi da aka ƙera. A yanzu, ƙasar China na ɗaukar kashi 70% na yashi na ƙera da ake amfani da shi a gini. Yana da muhimmanci wajen rage ƙarancin ɗaukar yashi na ƙasa a cikin yanayin ci gaban yashi da aka ƙera, gina ma'adanar kore, canza tsarin amfani da ƙasar dutse, inganta amfani da albarkatun, da kuma daidaita dangantakar amfani da albarkatu da kiyaye muhalli. Duk ƙasashen ASEAN za su iya koyon daga wannan ƙwarewar.

China ta kasance tana gina ma'adinan kore fiye da shekaru 10, kuma tana da ci gaban fasahohi a fannin hakowa da sarrafa kayan, kiyaye muhalli da kuma sake amfani da sharar gida mai ƙarfi. Tare da ci gaban tattalin arzikin yanki a ƙarƙashin Birtaliyya da Waya, yana kawo damar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin na'urorin murƙushewa da kamfanonin yashi a China da sauran ƙasashe. Kamfanonin yashi da duwatsu masu kyau a China za su iya ba da sabis na fasaha da tallafi don gina ma'adinan kore a ƙasashen ASEAN. Baya ga haka, China tana da ci-gaba a fasaha, wadda za ta iya biyan bukatar yashi mai inganci don ginin ayyukan gine-gine a ƙasashen ASEAN.

Tare da bunkasa yarjejeniyar RCEP, Sin da ƙasashen ASEAN suna da damar hadin gwiwa sosai a fannin 5G na ma'adinan na'ura, ginin ma'adinai masu dorewa, fitar da kayan haɗin gina gine-gine na inganci, da kuma saka hannun jari don gina masana'antu.

Ƙasashen RCEP yakamata su riƙa wannan dama don ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar masana'antu da ƙarfafa canjin masana'antar hadaddun kayayyaki na gargajiya, haɗin hanyoyin sufuri da ci gaban tattalin arziki mai kyau a duk ƙasashen.

Lokacin da RCEP ke shirin shiga aiki, mu, a matsayin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci, yakamata mu ɗauki matakai masu ƙarfi don fahimtar kuma amfani da alkawuran buɗewa, dokoki da kundin tsarin sa. Yakamata mu ƙarfafa ci gaba mai kyau na tattalin arzikin masana'antu.

Na farko, dole ne mu samar da sabis masu hankali, daidai da kuma masu sauƙi ga kasuwanci domin su samu "amfani" gabaɗaya kuma su guji "haɗari".

Na biyu, dole ne mu hanzarta kirkire-kirkire na kai tsaye kuma mu kafa ƙa'idoji don masana'antar samar da kayayyaki don inganta gaskiyar ta duniya.

Na uku, dole ne mu gina wurin haɗi tsakanin gwamnati da kasuwanci kuma mu ƙarfafa su don "shigowa" da "fita".

A ƙarshe, dole ne mu bincika batun RCEP sosai kuma mu ba da gudummawa ga gina yankin ciniki mai kyau.

Sauran industry associations and embassy leaders of other countries in China analyzed the opportunities brought by RCEP and shared their views. At the end of the meeting, Xu Ningning summarized that this meeting aimed to implement the relevant instructions of the 3 executive meetings of The State Council about the implementation of RCEP. Every associations’ speeches will be shared by the institutions of relevant RCEP Countries. Thank you for your participation.