Damar Sabon Hadin Gwiwa na Masana'antu a karkashin Yarjejeniyar RCEP ta Hu Youyi, shugaban Kungiyar Hadin Gwiwar China.

Takaitawa：Bisa ga Tarayyar Kamfanonin Ginin Sin, ƙasashe 10 na kungiyar ASEAN da ƙasashe 15 ciki har da Sin, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Ostiriya da New Zealand sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki na yankin (RCEP) a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2020.

Daga bisa ga Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci , ƙasashen ASEAN 10 da ƙasashe 15 da suka hada da Sin, Japan, Korea ta Kudu, Australia da New Zealand sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Kasuwancin Duniya ta RCEP a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba ^th2020. Wannan alama ce ta kammala yarjejeniyar kasuwancin kyauta mafi girma a duniya. RCEP tana kunshe da yawan jama'a sama da biliyan 3.5, wanda ya kai kashi 47.4% na yawan jama'ar duniya. Bugu da kari, GDP ta cikin gida ta kai kashi 32.2% na GDP ta duniya, kuma sashi na waje ya kai kashi 29.1% na kasuwancin waje na duniya (bayani na Agusta 2019). A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba^{Ba a faɗi komai ba.} A shekara ta 2021, Sashen Harkokin ASEAN, mai tsare da yarjejeniyar RCEP, ya fitar da sanarwa da ta bayyana cewa jihohi shida na kungiyin ASEAN, ciki har da Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Thailand da Vietnam, da kuma jihohi hudu ba na kungiyin ASEAN ba ciki har da China, Japan, New Zealand da Australia, sun kai ga gabatar da takardun amincewarsu ga Sakataren ASEAN, wanda hakan ya kai ga ka'ida don fara aiki da yarjejeniyar. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar, RCEP za ta fara aiki ga wadannan ƙasashe goma a ranar farko na Janairu, 2022 (a lokaci mai zuwa ga sauran ƙasashe biyar). Aiƙa wannan yarjejeniya za ta inganta...

Disamba 7 ^thA shekara ta 2021, kusan kwanaki 20 kafin a fara aiwatar da yarjejeniyar kasuwancin RCEP, Kwamitin Kasuwancin Sin da ASEAN da Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwar Masana'antu na RCEP sun gudanar da taron da ake kira "Kamun Damammaki na RCEP". Hu Youyi, shugaban Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci , aka gayyace shi ya halarci taron kuma ya yi jawabi mai taken "Damammaki don Hadin Gwiwar Masana'antar Garkuwa a karkashin RCEP".

Xu Ningning, mai gudanarwa na Kwamitin Kasuwancin Sin da ASEAN, shugaban Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwar Masana'antu na RCEP, ya ce a taron: "RCEP ita ce sakamakon cinikayya kyauta da hadin gwiwar kimiyya a duniya, wanda ya dace da..."

Xu Ningning ya kuma nuna cewa aiwatar da yarjejeniyar RCEP za ta kawo mana sabbin canje-canje, yanayi, damar da kuma sabbin kalubale. Ya gabatar da shawarwari biyar kan yadda za a riƙe damar da kuma hada kai tsakanin sassan daban-daban. Ya kamata mu yi amfani da ka'idojin RCEP, haɗa gina sabon tsari na ci gaba tare da riƙe damar RCEP, kuma mu gudanar da hadin gwiwa na musamman na ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci, sassan daban-daban da kasuwancin sabis tare da ƙasashen RCEP.

Hu Youyi, shugaban Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci , ya bincika damar hadin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antar hada kayan gini karkashin RCEP, kuma ya gabatar da matakai 4 da Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci zaman zai dauka nan gaba domin fusantar aiwatar da RCEP.

Masu bakin ciki, Mata da Miji,

Sannu ga kowa!

Harkan hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki ta yankin (RCEP) an sanya hannu a kanta a ranar 15^thNovemba 2020, kuma ta kasance mafi muhimmanci sakamakon ci gaban hada tattalin arziki na gabashin Asiya da kudancin Asiya a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata. RCEP za ta yi tasiri mai zurfi a kan kasuwanci, zuba jari da ci gaba na yankin ga 15

Yashi da duwatsu su ne manyan kayayyakin da za a yi amfani dasu wajen gini a dukkanin ƙasashe. Sin ce babbar masana'antar samar da kayayyakin gini a duniya, don haka masana'antar kayayyakin gini babbar tsarin masana'antu ce. Amfanin su ya kai biliyan 20 a kowace shekara, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 50 na duniya, kuma darajar samarwar su ta kai fiye da tiriliyan 2 na yuan.

A yau, albarkatun kayan yashi da duwatsu sun zama masu muhimmanci a ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a dukkanin ƙasashe. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta tsakiya da ta yankuna sun yi wa ci gaban masana'antar kayan gini muhimmanci sosai. Ma'aikatu goma sha biyu da goma sha biyar na gwamnatin tarayya sun fitar da ra'ayoyin jagoranci kan ingantaccen ci gaba, ci gaban kore da inganci na masana'antar kayan gini na gargajiya. Kasashen RCEP goma sha biyar, musamman kasashen ASEAN goma, suna da damar ci gaba sosai a fannin hadin gwiwa na masana'antar kayan gini. China tana da fasahohin zamani da kuma...

Hanya ta jirgin kasa ta China-Laos, daga Kunming a China zuwa Vientiane a Laos, da tsawon kilomita 1035 gaba daya, ta fara aiki a hukumance ranar 3 ga Disamba. ^rd Ginin yana buƙatar fiye da biliyan 100 na ton na kayan gini, inda kowace kilomita na layin dogo ke bukatar ton 80,000. A zahiri,

Akwai 93 na masugunan da kuma madubai 136 a cikin sassan kasar Sin na layin dogo na China-Laos, wanda ya bukaci yawan kayan gini na inganci. Mun gina irin wadannan manyan ayyuka ne bisa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasar Sin da wasu kasashen kafin yanzu, kamar layin dogo na Mombasa-Nairobi a Kenya, Kamchik Tunnel na kilomita 19.2 na layin dogo na Anglian-Papu a Uzbekistan, da kuma layin dogo na Hungary-Serbia da sauransu.

Da raguwar albarkatun ƙasa, da kuma ingantaccen buƙatar kariya ta muhalli, da kuma ci gaba da ƙaruwa a buƙatar raƙuman ƙasa don gini, ƙasa ta halitta ta fara maye gurbin ta da ƙasa mai ƙira. A halin yanzu, ƙasar ƙira ta Sin ta kai kashi 70% na ƙasar gini. Tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage matsalar karancin samar da ƙasa, a karkashin matsayin ci gaban ƙasar ƙira, gina ma'adinan kore, canza hanyoyin amfani da albarkatun dutse, inganta inganci na amfani da albarkatu, da kuma haɗuwa tsakanin albarkatu da alaƙa.

China na gina ma'adanai masu tsabta fiye da shekaru goma, kuma suna da fasahohin da suka ci gaba a fannin ma'adinai da sarrafa kayayyaki, kare muhalli da sake amfani da sharar da aka tattara. Tare da ci gaban tattalin arzikin yankin tare da hanyoyin Belt and Road, hakan ya kawo damar hadin gwiwa tsakanin kayan aikin karya da kamfanonin raƙum a China da sauran ƙasashe. Kamfanonin raƙum da duwatsu masu kyau a China za su iya bayar da sabis na fasaha da tallafi don gina ma'adanai masu tsabta a ƙasashen ASEAN. Bugu da ƙari, China tana da fasaha mai ci gaba, wacce za ta iya biyan bukatun raƙum na inganci ga

Tare da bunkasa yarjejeniyar RCEP, Sin da ƙasashen ASEAN suna da damar hadin gwiwa sosai a fannin 5G na ma'adinan na'ura, ginin ma'adinai masu dorewa, fitar da kayan haɗin gina gine-gine na inganci, da kuma saka hannun jari don gina masana'antu.

Ƙasashen RCEP yakamata su riƙa wannan dama don ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar masana'antu da ƙarfafa canjin masana'antar hadaddun kayayyaki na gargajiya, haɗin hanyoyin sufuri da ci gaban tattalin arziki mai kyau a duk ƙasashen.

Lokacin da RCEP ke shirin shiga aiki, mu, a matsayin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci, yakamata mu ɗauki matakai masu ƙarfi don fahimtar kuma amfani da alkawuran buɗewa, dokoki da kundin tsarin sa. Yakamata mu ƙarfafa ci gaba mai kyau na tattalin arzikin masana'antu.

Na farko, dole ne mu samar da sabis masu hankali, daidai da kuma masu sauƙi ga kasuwanci domin su samu "amfani" gabaɗaya kuma su guji "haɗari".

Na biyu, dole ne mu hanzarta kirkire-kirkire na kai tsaye kuma mu kafa ƙa'idoji don masana'antar samar da kayayyaki don inganta gaskiyar ta duniya.

Na uku, dole ne mu gina wurin haɗi tsakanin gwamnati da kasuwanci kuma mu ƙarfafa su don "shigowa" da "fita".

A ƙarshe, dole ne mu bincika batun RCEP sosai kuma mu ba da gudummawa ga gina yankin ciniki mai kyau.

Sauran kungiyoyin masana'antu da shugabannin kasashen waje na ofisoshin jakadancin a kasar Sin sun bincika damar da yarjejeniyar RECP ta kawo kuma suka raba ra'ayoyinsu. A karshen taron, Xu Ningning ya ƙara da cewa wannin taro yana da nufin aiwatar da umarnin taro na Hukumar Shugaban kasa na 3 game da aiwatar da RECP. Za a raba jawabin kowane kungiya ga hukumomin kasashen da suka shiga RECP. Na gode da halattarku.