Takaitawa：Tanki (silo) kayan ajiya ne a tsarin sarrafa kayan yawa, wanda ke taka rawa a ajiyar tsakanin matakai, rage tasirin sauyi da daidaita ayyuka.

Menene tanki (silo)?

Tanki (silo) kayan ajiya ne a tsarin sarrafa kayan yawa, wanda ke taka rawa a ajiyar tsakanin matakai, rage tasirin sauyi da daidaita ayyuka. Tsarin tanki ya ƙunshi ƙofar shiga, saman tanki, jikin tanki, ƙasan tanki mai siffar kogon, ƙarfi, ƙarfi, rami, ƙofar fitarwa, sarrafawa, da ƙididdiga.

Aikin tarkon a masana'antar samar da kayan gini

A masana'antar samar da kayan gini, tarkon abu ne mai muhimmanci sosai, wanda ke taka rawar aiki a matsayin mai sauya, mai adana da kuma daidaita. A cikin aikin samarwa, domin tabbatar da ci gaba, daidaito, da sauƙin shigar da kayan aiki, da kuma tabbatar da adadin da ya dace, don gujewa tarin kayan aikin a wuraren da ba'a amfani da su, dole ne a tsara tarkon da kyau.

Rarraba tarkon

A cikin masana'antar narkar da duwatsu, tarkon za a iya rarraba shi zuwa tarkon kayan aiki, tarkon daidaita da tarkon samfur.

Ajiyar kayan aiki yawanci tana da siffar kwano mai kusurwa, an rufe dukkan bangarori, kuma an hada su da faranti na baƙin ƙarfe. An saba amfani da ita kafin mai motsa kayan aiki. An tsara girman ajiyar kayan aiki bisa ƙarfin aikin na'urar karya ta farko da kuma ƙarfin da danshi na kayan aiki. Yawanci ajiyar kayan aiki tana kan ƙasa.

Ajiyar daidaitawa

Ajiyar daidaitawa yawanci an yi ta da tsarin fa'irin baƙin ƙarfe ko kuma a yi ta da ƙura mai ƙarfi. Tana da wuri bayan na'urar karya ta farko kuma kafin na'urar karya ta biyu ko kuma ta ƙananan. Aikin daidaita ajiya shi ne

Samfurin ajiya

Salon samfurin ajiya ya fi kama da wani wurin aiki mai siffar murfin; bangon rarrabuwa ana amfani dashi don raba samfuran daban-daban, domin cimma manufar rarraba samfuran.

Yadda za a tsara ajiyar samfurin? Wane irin ajiyar samfurin ne dacewa?

Tsara ajiyar kayan da za a yi amfani dasu

Domin sarkar shigarwa, dole ne mu zaɓi na shigarwa ta bene ko na ajiya dangane da yanayin wurin da kuma rabo na kayan da za a yi amfani dasu. Na shigarwa ta bene yana amfani da bambanci a tsayin don samar da makamashi mai nauyi ga kayan da za a yi amfani dasu, wanda ke sauƙaƙa shiga manyan duwatsu da kuma rarraba su da wuri.

Zanen silolin daidaitawa

Don layukan samarwa tare da manyan sauye-sauye a cikin ƙungiyoyin kayan ƙasa, kamar ƙauyen kogin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kafa silolin daidaitawa kafin matakin ƙananan murkushewa. Ya kamata girman silolin ya kasance zai iya ajiye tarin ƙwayoyin don injin murkushewa ya yi aiki na tsawon awa 2 zuwa 3. Saboda babban sauyi a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin kogin, an kafa silolin ɗaukar mataki a cikin aikin don jinkirta tashin ƙarfi na ɗora ko rashin aiki na injin murkushewa da sauri da aka haifar da yawan yashi ko yawan ƙauyen ƙauyen da yawa na wani lokaci.

Nawaitan ginin ajiyar kayayyaki (product silo)

Salon ajiyar kayayyaki yana da kama da wani wurin aiki mai siffar murfin, bangon rabe-rabe ana amfani dashi wajen raba kayayyaki daban-daban. Ana bada shawara a yi amfani da bangon rufin siminti mai girma wajen rabe-rabe. Kayayyaki da aka matse ana daukarsu zuwa wuraren da suka dace ta hanyar conveyor belt kuma kayayyaki za su iya taruwa kai tsaye a gefen bangon, hakan yana kara yawan iya ajiyar kayayyaki da aka gama a cikin ajiyar, kuma ana amfani da sararin samaniya a karkashin yanayi na adanawa mai sauki. A lokaci guda, ana bada shawara a kara sararin da aka yi masa karko wajen daukar kayayyaki a cikin ajiyar.

Matsalolin gama da mafita a cikin tsarin ajiyar abinci

Ajiyar abinci don fadada ƙasa

Matsalar gama a cikin ajiyar abinci don fadada ƙasa ita ce, rami na fitarwa a gefe an tsara shi da siffar murfin, wanda hakan ya sa akwai kusurwoyi marasa aiki tsakanin ajiyar abinci da ramin fitarwa. Abubuwan da za a yi amfani da su ba za su iya shiga cikin sauƙi ba, kuma duwatsu masu girma suna iya taruwa a nan, wanda hakan yana shafar shigarwar yau da kullum.

Akwai mafita mai sauƙi don magance wannan matsala: a sanya injin ɗaukar ƙasa kusa da ramin shiga don tsaftace kayan da suka taru a kowane lokaci.

Kogon ajiyar kayan aikin karkatar da kayan abu da yin raƙuman ƙasa na matsakaici da ƙasa

Matsalar gama gari da kogon ajiyar kayan aikin karkatar da kayan abu da yin raƙuman ƙasa na matsakaici da ƙasa shine cewa ƙasan kogon an tsara shi azaman tsarin kogon ƙarfe mai ƙasa mai faɗi. Saboda matsin kayan a ƙasa na kogon yana da yawa, canjin siffa mai tsanani da fadowa na ƙasan kogon ƙarfe zai faru yayin aikin layin samarwa, wanda zai haifar da haɗarin tsaro.

Don magance wannan matsala, za mu iya ƙarfafa tsarin ƙasan kogon. Yayin tsara kogon, yi ƙoƙarin guje wa amfani da kogon ƙarfe mai ƙasa mai faɗi.

Ajiyar kayan masana'anta (Product storage silo)

Ajiyar kayan masana'anta yawanci ana yi da tankin ƙasa, wanda ke da ikon ajiyar kayan da yawa kuma yana da aminci da ƙarfi. Amma wasu kamfanoni suna amfani da tankin ƙarfe don ajiyar ƙarfe da ƙasa. Wadannan kamfanoni yakamata su duba matakin lalacewar tankin ƙarfe da kuma yin magani don hana lalacewa.

Ajiyar foda dutse (Stone powder storage silo)

Matsalar da ke addabar ajiyar foda dutse yawanci ita ce foda dutse ta ƙone a lokacin ruwan sama, kuma foda ta tsaya a tankin kuma ya zama da wuya a cire ta. Don magance wannan matsala, masu aiki zasu iya saka wasu bindigogin iska ƙasa da tankin kuma su yi amfani da iskar da aka ƙara matsa lamba don...

A cikin samarwa, a ƙarƙashin manufar cika ci gaban matattarar karya, zanen silo yakamata ya ƙara amfani da wurin da ke cikin wurin kuma ya yi amfani da wasu sabbin hanyoyi kamar biyu sarrafawa na kusurwa tsakanin jirgin karkacewa da jirgin layi da kuma kusurwa tsakanin gefen da jirgin layi don cire tarin kayan a kusurwar mutuwar.