About the Copper Ore

In modern industrial and economic systems, copper serves not only as a core raw material for electrification, infrastructure, and manufacturing but also as a strategic resource for energy transition, technological innovation, and sustainable development. Its exceptional conductivity, thermal properties, ductility, and corrosion resistance establish copper as the indispensable "King of Metals" in modern society.

  • borniteBornite
  • cupriteCuprite
  • tenoriteTenorite
  • chalcopyriteChalcopyrite
  • chalcociteChalcocite
  • azuriteAzurite

Processing Technology

Over 90% of industrial copper beneficiation cases follow these four mainstream routes, selected based on ore type, particle size, and economics.

  • Sulfide Ore Flotation

    • Crush/grind ore to liberation size
    • Roughing: Initial Cu concentration
    • Cleaning: Upgrade concentrate grade
    • Scavenging: Recover remaining Cu from tailings
    • Dewatering: Produce transportable concentrate
  • Oxide Ore Acid Leaching

    • Heap leaching: Irrigate stacked ore
    • Vat leaching: Agitate ore in tanks
    • Solution extraction: SX-EW process to produce cathode copper
  • Gravity Separation

    • Equipment: Jigs, shaking tables, sluices
    • Feed preparation: crush → screen → gravity circuit.
    • Role in copper plants: auxiliary only.
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Processing Plant Construction Workflow

  • Exploration iconExploration

    Foundation of all mining projects. Define ore body distribution, grade, and reserves for scientific decision-making.

  • Planning and Design iconPlanning & Design

    Translating exploration results into executable blueprints. Design efficient, economical, and safe production lines.

  • Construction iconConstruction

    Transforming designs into physical infrastructure. Ensure high-standard construction for rapid commissioning.

  • Operation and Maintenance iconOperation & Maintenance

    Steady-state production phase. Safe, stable, efficient, low-cost operation.

  • Sales and Logistics iconSales & Logistics

    Value realization phase. Fast, secure, low-cost value conversion.

  • Tailings Management iconTailings Management & ESG

    Critical for environmental safety and social license. Integrate safety, environmental responsibility, and social compliance.

Services

  • Engineering icon

    Engineering

    Providing professional services such as mine engineering consultation, test and research and mine design with innovative thinking. Mine design includes mining design, mineral processing design and tailings pond design.

  • Procurement icon

    Procurement

    Provide supporting equipment and materials for mining engineering projects, including mining and processing equipment, installation materials, mining supporting materials, installation and maintenance tools, mineral processing plant production lines, etc.

  • Construction icon

    Construction

    SBM can provide civil construction, installation and commissioning services for mining engineering projects. Civil engineering includes the construction of mining engineering facilities, construction of mineral processing plants, and other basic infrastructure construction.

  • Mine Construction Management icon

    Mine Construction Management

    According to customer needs, providing full-process management and services for mining engineering project, or management and services at several stages, including design management, procurement management, construction management, and commissioning management.

  • Mine Operation Management icon

    Mine Operation Management

    According to customer needs, providing comprehensive operation and management services for all kinds of mines. Building unique and complete global mining service center according to regional needs to provide testing and technical consultation, spare parts and mining consumables, after-sales and project expansion services, etc.

  • Mine Digitalization Upgrade icon

    Mine Digitalization Upgrade

    SBM’s digital mining solutions can enhance the project performance, safety and sustainability. Access to real-time data and analytics allows for informed decision-making, predictive maintenance, and optimization of mining processes.

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